Stay at the Doubletree. It's a shorter walk to the where all the trams meet in front of Centraal Station.
There is a tram in front of the Movenpick, but you will most likely have to transfer once you get to Amsterdam Central to a tram going to Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House.
If you are at the Doubletree, you would walk the short distance to the tram point and board the correct tram to your destination. Couldn't be easier.
Also, from the airport, you should take the train from Schipol airport to Amsterdam Central. You will have luggage and it's an easy walk and wheeling your luggage from Amsterdam Central to the Doubletree. It's much further to the Movenpick.
Look at a Google map as where each hotel is. You'll see that the Doubletree is closer to the sites you want to go.
Also, you don't say which cruise line or river or ocean cruise. If you are taking a Viking River cruise, the double tree is more convenient to the Viking Dock. The Viking river cruises port at De Ruijterkade 140 which is around the corner from the Doubletree, a very short walk with luggage.