See Rick Steves FAQ Tip: https://www.ricksteves.com/travel-tips/phones-tech/electric-adapters-converters
Today's gadgets are "dual voltage," which means they work on both
American and European current. If you see a range of voltages printed
on the item or its plug (such as "110–220"), you're OK in Europe.
If you have an Apple iPhone and are using it's rated power adapter, you will only need a plug adaptor to match the country's electrical outlet.
iPhone 4, iPhone 4s, iPhone 5, iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, and iPad mini
(5W USB Power Adapter)
https://www.apple.com/power-adapters/
Input: 100-240V 50/60Hz
Output: 5V at 1 Amp (DC)
I expect that an iPhone 7 would be the same or similar.
Power demand for iPads and similar are higher. For example,
iPad with Retina display
12W USB Power Adapter
Input: 100-240V 50/60Hz
Output: 5.2V 2.4 Amp (DC)
In all cases, the Apple power units are rated for 100-240vdc at 50 or 60 Hz. Only plug adapter to match the power outlet.