I am having difficulty finding the exact Wikipedia site that lists all the cell phone frequencies used around the world in a convenient table. The ones I've found only give part of the necessary information (i.e., the frequencies used for LTE or the LTE band numbers, such as 3, 7, or 20 for Europe, but not both). There is a page with both, which makes it easy to ascertain if a phone should have coverage elsewhere.
If you can determine the bands you need or want, go to one of the sites with phone information and see if the necessary frequencies are on that phone.
For example, this site shows, in general, the LTE frequencies used around the world: LTE frequencies. Go to a site, such as phonearena.com and put in the phone you are considering. That web site will show the LTE bands, but doesn't link them with frequencies, so look for the band numbers you want. The Motorola Moto E4, for example, lacks bands 3 and 20, but has band 7.
Phonescoop has more detail if you click on the link to expand the frequencies description. It shows the band numbers, the radio frequency used, and where that frequency is used. Example: Moto E4.
Too much info? If so, I apologize, but this is one way to be sure without relying on possibly inaccurate information from a store clerk. Caveat to make it more complicated: Some phones have different models of the same phone depending on who is selling it, so you have to check to be sure.