Rebecca....unfortunately, the Charles Schwab situation doesn't apply to Canada, nor does the Capital One card you see mentioned from time to time. If yours is a straight debit card, then you won't have to worry about it being charged to your credit card.....that's a much more common setup in the U-S. The credit union idea is a good one, but be careful. Citizens Bank, for example, does charge $3.00 for overseas transactions (although there may be no fees imposed by the local European bank,) and you may be able to reduce that by taking one of their package accounts (see their fee list at https://www.citizensbank.ca/SharedContent/documents/forms/ScheduleOfServiceCharges.pdf). Scotiabank charges $5 per international ATM withdrawal but, as noted, it is waived at ATMs of its overseas affiliates. They also add a charge of 2.5% of the withdrawal as a "conversion fee" which is folded into the exchange rate you see on your account when you get back home. Since you really should carry more than one debit card (in case one is lost, stolen, or won't work), you may want to consider your Scotiabank one for affiliated ATMs and a credit union-type one for others.