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Refugee crisis worsening in Lesvos

The refugee crisis is seldom mentioned in US news these days. But my husband and I have spent a lot of time on the Greek island of Lesvos. So we have been watching the situation unfold on the internet and BBC news. And it appears that a humanitarian crisis is looming.

With a population of just 86,000, Lesvos has been a main entry point for refugees and migrants, as it is just 10 kilometers from Turkey. More than 300,000 people made the risky trip this year, packed onto small boats and flimsy dinghies. There have been hundreds of deaths; on October 28, 29 people (including 14 children) died off Lesvos.

And the flow of refugees is increasing. More than a third of the arrivals -- 111, 146 -- came in October alone. As many as 7,000 refugees are now arriving daily. It's almost a stampede, as people try to use the window of opportunity before winter, in fear that borders may close. And as weather conditions worsen, smugglers are reportedly offering off-season discounts.

Most refugees arrive in the north of Lesvos -- between Eftalou and Skala Sikamineas, if you're familiar with the island. Volunteers help them from the boats or the water, and tend to the injured. Buses then transfer them to camps, where they are registered. The plan is for them to spend a couple of days in camps before they catch the ferry to Athens and continue their trip to Europe.

The huge recent influx, however, and a spell of rainy weather, coupled with a 4-day ferry strike, has overwhelmed the camps. People are sleeping outside and conditions are deplorable. The island has received no funds from the EU, so all food and supplies are provided by residents or donations. Save the Children, Doctors Without Borders, the Red Cross, Oxfam, International Rescue Committee and numerous other charities and volunteer groups are running their own operations on the island and would welcome donations.

We contacted a friend on Lesvos asking how best to donate, and he suggested www.Odysseas.at. This is a non-profit organization based in Berlin. Odysseas was initially organizing only education programs for young refugees but now is supporting survival programs on Lesvos. If you click on the left at “Spenden” you will find the IBAN code for officially transferring any support. But in the US, this requires a wire transfer with a hefty fee. So we opted for one of the organizations listed above.

I know that refugees are living in deplorable conditions in many places, but since I have a personal connection with Lesvos, I felt I needed to share this story.

And I'd like to add that Lesvos is a beautiful island, well worth visiting. These generous people could certainly use some tourist dollars in 2016, by which time hopefully the refugee situation is under control.

Posted by
4637 posts

It's so sad. I am afraid many more migrants will die in the sea because well meaning people (including Angela Merkel) are encouraging instead of discouraging this wild migration over the sea and then through the Balkan. They should be processed in Turkey, first safe country and many deaths would be avoided. To save lives and discourage continuation of wild migration Greece should start sending migrants back to Turkey. That would convince other potential migrants not to risk theirs and their children lives.

Posted by
964 posts

Turkey is not part of the European Union, so they cannot be processed there; Greece is the first EU country they can get to, which is why they undertake the perilous crossing to Lesvos, Kos, Leros and other islands.
They leave because there is nowhere safe left to stay in their country.
In Greece there is the most amazing volunteer movement from people all over Europe and even Canada, who pay their own way to come and help. They pay their own way and expenses, and come with contributions of money and clothing.
I'm here on Kos as I write this. Just finished serving a hot meal to over 500 very grateful people, men, women and children. It's my second time here.
believe me, nobody puts their family in one of those so-called boats unless they are truly desperate and have no other option, nothing to do with anything Angela Merkel or anyone else has said.

Posted by
2262 posts

" I am afraid many more migrants will die in the sea because well meaning people (including Angela Merkel) are encouraging instead of discouraging this wild migration over the sea"

For centuries humans have braved dangerous seas to escape oppression, death, etc. With something like 60 million people on the move/displaced by war and oppression in their homelands, and with more than half of those being children, whether Merkel and Germany are welcoming or not, I'm afraid that's not going to change anytime soon. And I don't mean to take you to task on this at all, Ilja, but this is part and parcel of the human condition, in my view. Sending a few hundred refugees back is something that could be contemplated, but we are well beyond any such solution now.

Posted by
4637 posts

Maggie, Turkey is the first safe country for Syrians if we apply Geneva rules. If we apply Dublin rules then it would be Greece. But if we care about their lives they should be processed in Turkey which is happening but not too fast for some.

Posted by
4637 posts

Dave, I know that sending few hundred migrants back to Turkey is not solution now but it is solution to unending flow and would serve as a discouragement to treacherous sea journey from Turkey to Greece. With that more resettlement offices should be opened in Turkey. In the light of terrorist attack in Paris and continuing flow of migrants more and more countries are closing their borders and are less willing or unwilling to take their fair share of refugees. If nothing is done soon to stop the flow, European Union is going to disintegrate.

Posted by
1717 posts

Are very many refugees from Syria on other islands of Greece at the Aegean Sea ? Samos ? Naxos ? , ... ? Are camps for refugees on those islands ?

Posted by
4637 posts

Samos yes. It's relatively close to Turkey, you can actually see it from Kusadasi. My son was there for vacation and saw plenty of migrants. I don't know about Naxos. I don't think they have camps on Samos. Asylum seekers usually spend one or few nights then they are transported to mainland and then to Macedonian border to continue their anabasis for better life to Germany.

Posted by
2181 posts

To answer Ron's question, as of November 6 there were an estimated 20,000 refugees and migrants on the islands of Chios, Kalymnos, Kos, Lesvos, Leros and Samos. A majority of them (7,000 to 10,000) were on Lesvos. And thousands more arrive daily.

The affected islands are in the Northern Aegean and Dodecanese island chains, closest to Turkey. Take a look at a map of the islands ... it's a long way from Turkey to Naxos, so I wouldn't expect any refugees there or anywhere else in the Cyclades.

I understand Ilja's concerns, as this flood of humanity will soon be making its way north into Europe, during the winter. And I agree that Turkey should play a bigger role. After all, the people benefiting most from this crisis are the Turkish smugglers, who are charging huge sums (I've read anywhere from $1200 to $3000 per person) to transport the refugees to Greece. The refugees who survive the crossing are cold, sometimes injured, and often traumatized. Many of them are sobbing as they are helped ashore. The islands cannot turn them away at that point. The only solution would be for Turkey to prevent the smugglers from leaving in the first place. But locking down the long Turkish coast would be extremely difficult.

Obviously the ultimate solution is to bring safety back to Syria and the other countries the refugees are fleeing from. But until our leaders get this situation under control, I just want to commend Maggie, and the many other volunteers, who are giving their time and resources. If you want to help them, this article lists some small local charities. And of course the International Rescue Committee and Save the Children could use donations as well.

Posted by
11507 posts

There have been no reports of refugees on Naxos. Perhaps a look at a map may explain why to you. It's not on the way to anywhere else except other islands, the refugees are not trying to hang out in Greece, they are trying g to pass through it. Look at a map.

I will be in Naxos next May myself and can't wait!

Posted by
2 posts

Many thanks for your post!! I for one hope to spend some tourist dollars in the Greek islands in 2016, but I have the same question Ron did--are many of these islands too crowded with refugees to visit? I'm planning on going to Santorini, Crete, Rhodes, Delos, etc.--just wondering if it's realistic to travel there or if the crowds of refugees are too overwhelming. Can anyone advise?... Thanks again!

Posted by
2181 posts

D. Barr -- No worries about Santorini, Crete, Rhodes, Delos. Go and enjoy! You will find no refugee camps there. And hopefully by 2016, the islands that are currently affected (mainly Lesvos, Leros, Kos) will be back to normal and welcoming tourists as well.

The biggest concern about your itinerary is that the islands you named are very spread out. Rhodes is the outlier ... there are very limited ferry connections between Santorini and Rhodes. And Delos is only accessible as a day trip from Mykonos, Naxos or Paros (you can't stay overnight on Delos). I'd suggest swapping Rhodes with either Naxos or Paros.

Posted by
2 posts

Charlene: Thank you SO VERY much for your prompt reply and for putting my concerns at rest. I apologize that my reply has not been quite so prompt as yours! I appreciate your thoughts and insight about the situation on Lesvos, and everyone else's comments as well. Now I have another question: My itinerary ends in Istanbul and I was planning a tour of the interior of Turkey (Cappadocia, Konya, Antalya, Ephesus, etc.). Do you folks think it's still safe to go, given what's been going on in the past two weeks, the conflict between Turkey and Russia, etc.?... I would really appreciate your insights, and many thanks to you all again.

Posted by
4637 posts

There is no conflict between Russia and Turkey. The shooting down of Russian plane over Turkey will have to be solved diplomatically given the fact that Turkey is in NATO. Nobody wants the war between NATO and Russia. You should have no problem to travel in Turkey.