I've got to wonder that sometimes the pickpocket gets unlucky on occasion and picks the wrong victim. I've got to assume there's a victim out there that has turned that pickpocket's day into a very bad one.
b,
It may backfire. Of course, it would be a different story if they did you bodily harm and you had to defend yourself. But, unless you are very familiar with Italian law, I would be careful about any hard altercations.
I have never been pick-pocketed or had any attempts on me.
Rome, as a whole, is not a violent city. You'll see the homeless and beggars holding a cup jingling it for money - usually in a few of the major Piazzas; especially around The Vatican, Piazza Navona and The Pantheon (Piazza della Rotonda.)
There are many Italian police and military in and around major attractions. I see that as a deterrent.
Walking around Termini Station, just keep your wits. "Scouts" wander the station looking for targets. They seem solo but are texting to counterparts about potential victims. If you watch long enough, you can tell or see them - for the most part. Some may not have a bag or luggage - but that's not to say they are not doing some browsing or shopping in the stores, lol.
I never encountered any "petition signing," "lost/found ring," "bird doo," or other distractions.
The best thing anyone can do is preventative and to also keep a big city awareness. Keep your eyes open.
Wear a money belt for deep storage of extra Euro, credit card and your passport - if you carry it; which I do.
A day bag for men and women with a good strap and construction, tight zippers and worn cross body is good.
Obviously:
- Don't flaunt wealth of any kind. Wear no, simple or costume jewelry.
- Don't set your phone on a table or carry it loosely through a dense crowd where it could be snatched.
- Don't wear a wallet in any kind of accessible pocket.
- On a bus or metro, keep your bag in front of you with zippers facing you. Keep nothing in pockets.
- Don't hang your bag on the back of a chair or set it on a table.
- When accessing a Bancomat (ATM), use one that is attached to a bank. If your card gets eaten or stuck, it will be much easier to get it retrieved by a bank employee.
- Cover your hand over the keypad to enter a PIN. Have your travel partner stand "guard." If solo, be extra careful. When withdrawing a lot of Euro, immediately put it in your money belt - sort it out when you go to a restroom stall. Make sure of course you are not followed in.
You "may" get bugged about buying a Pashmina (if you are a woman), a rose, a globby toy if you are with kids, or a bracelet. Just say, "No Grazie" and walk on. They usually won't follow you. If they do, just cross the street or go into a cafe or wherever.
I look vendors or skip-the-line tour sellers in the eye, smile and say, "No Grazie." They know by my direct eye contact, I mean what I say. I have big brown eyes, but they become even larger and darker which means, "enough" without my saying it, lol. But, seriously, don't worry.
Jokes aside, I had an entertaining conversation with a group of young men selling "official Vatican tours." They were funny and tried to outdo each other with stories of their escapades in Rome. They work on commission only, so it is hard work. They work for an Italian woman (I met her.) They were dressed very nice - dress shirt, dress pants, nice shoes, a nice overcoat, groomed. Well spoken in English. They were from Afghanistan.
All in all, Rome IS great! It is a walking outside museum; a surprise around every corner - Baroque fountains adorning Piazzas, amazing architecture, the hustle bustle of locals and travelers alike, scooters whizzing by; the sounds of a big city in all its glory.