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Latvia and Lithuania

Have any of you traveled to Riga in Latvia or Kaunas and Vilnius in Lithuania?

On my dad's side my grandfather's parents were from Ludza in East Latvia before they immigrated to the USA. My ancestor with my mother's maiden last name who came to the USA was from Kaunas, Lithuania. I listed most of the museum and sights that look appealing. I know I may have to sacrifice seeing some places. I would like to avoid having to rent a car if possible. Do you think some of the museums in Vilnius and Riga are close enough to duplications of each other that I can acquiesce to sacrificing some in Vilnius or Riga that I listed? Maybe I shouldn't need to go to Vilnius again because I was already there for a Yiddish class in August 2007 but I didn't see museums or sites. I saw the Jewish museum, the upper and lower castles, some random streets in and near the old town; and a walking tour but it was over 18 years ago.

Saturday: flights to Riga. 1st night on the plane
Sunday: arrive in Riga. 2nd night, 1st night in Riga.
Monday: Guided tour? Synagogue Peitav Shul; (Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum. 3rd night, 2nd night in Riga.
Tuesday: Train and/or buses to Ludza. 4th night, 1st night in Ludza
Wed: pass the house my great-grandfather grew up in (Strādnieku šķērsiela 4); Ludza Great Synagogue (11-3), Ludza local history museum (8-5), possibly Jewish Cemetery (a cousin already went here and sent a picture of the a grave of our common ancestor); “Memorial Site of 1941 Jewish Victims” by Cirma Ezers (lake) 56°33'52.6" N, 27°39'12.0" E. (see google maps); Ludza castle ruins. 5th night, 2nd night in Ludza.
Thu: Bus or taxi to Rēzekne (16-17 miles west); bus to Vilnius (Ecolines leaves Rēzekne at 10:45am, arrives before 3pm). Various streets and monuments OR history museum inside Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania (10-8 Thurs, 10-6 Fri). 6th night, 1st night in Vilnius
Friday: Guided tour? Vilnius Choral Synagogue, 10-3, closed sat-Sun; if not seen yet, above museum; (10-6 Fri); The Old Arsenal (10-6). 7th night
Sat: Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, (10-6); Lithuanian National Museum of Art, 10-6; if time, National Gallery of Art, 11-5. 8th night
Sunday: Day trip to Trakai Castle. 9th night
Monday: Bus or train to Kaunas. Čiurlionis Museum of Art, 10-6; Kaunas Picture Gallery? (10-6); KGB Atomic Bunker Museum (requires a pre-arranged tour) 10th night
Tues: Art Deco muziejus (Art-Deco Museum, restored apartment full of Art-Deco objects, 2-hour pre-reserved tour required) or Amsterdamo Mokyklos muziejus? (Amsterdam School Museum, former Jewish residence/restored apartment; 2-hour pre-reserved tour required); Vytauto Didžiojo Karo Muziejus (Vytautas the Great War Museum, 10-5);
Museum of Devils (11-5) 11th night
Wed: Sugiharos fondas ,,Diplomatai už gyvybę" (Diplomats for Life, small museum about Japanese ambassador who saved Jews (11-4 Wed-Fri); Kaunas castle,
Thursday: bus to Riga. 12th night
*Rīgas pils (Riga Castle) (open to visitors, no major exhibits yet)
*Latvijas Nacionālais mākslas muzejs (Latvian National Museum of Art)
*Rīgas vēstures un kuģniecības muzejs (Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation)
*Mākslas muzejs RĪGAS BIRŽA (art museum)
Trīs Brāļi (Three Brothers buildings, small Latvian Museum of Architecture)
Zviedru vārti (Swedish Gate)
*Pulvertornis (Powder tower), contains Latvijas Kara muzejs (Latvian War Museum)
Kaķu nams (Cat House). View from outside only.
*Melngalvju nams (House of the Black Heads) – old silverware, reconstructed palace.
*Latvijas Okupācijas muzejs (Museum of the Occupation of Latvia)
Dekoratīvās mākslas un dizaina muzejs (Museum of Decorative Arts and Design)?
Ebreji Latvijā (Jews in Latvia) – museum
Stūra Māja (The Corner House, former headquarters of KGB)
Friday: above museum not seen yet 13th night
Saturday: above sites not seen yet. 14th night

Posted by
5829 posts

Yes, I've been to Riga a couple of times, lovely city, yet to make it to Vilnius but it's on my list.

The Corner House and Museum of The Occupation of Latvia were the standout highlights for me. The Latvian War Museum was OK but I've been to far better war museums.

The Three Brothers Buildings is relatively interesting but it's more of a walk past, look at them for five minutes and move on.

My most recent visit was primarily food focused however I know that you have quite specific dietary restrictions so I won't elaborate on the food and drink aspect.

It's a compact city, ideally suited to walking. On both my visits other than a Bolt to and from the airport I walked everywhere.

Didn't manage to fit in any art museums as I ran out of time but I have no doubt that I will return. My eldest son flies there next week so I can live vicariously through him although I'll be missing out on the Solyanka soup that I developed a taste for.

Posted by
29524 posts

I didn't see this Holocaust-related site on your Riga list:

Zana Lipkes Memorials / Lipke House of Courage, Mazais Balasta dambis 9: Location where Jews were hidden. Cross river over Vansu Bridge and turn right, walking along Balasta dambis. Turn left at museum sign (“Zanis Lipke memorial”) right after house #36. Follow narrow street to reach museum at end and ring bell. Download audio guide. Tue-Wed, Fri and Sun 1200-1800; Thu 1200-2000, Sat 1000-1600. Free/donation requested. https://lipke.lv/en/. Listed by In Your Pocket 2020.

I found a visit to the Lipke Memorial very worthwhile. The info above was gathered prior to my 2023 trip, so days and times need to be verified.

Each of the three Baltic countries has a good museum covering the Soviet occupation period. There is considerable commonality among their recent histories. I went to all and liked them all, but I am a Cold War junkie. I don't recall having a preference among the museums. If your time is limited, you don't necessarily have to go to all the occupation museums. There is a great deal of (sad) 20th-century history to be seen in that part of Europe; it's difficult to get to all the places of historical interest.