Yes and those numbers only account for the cruise ship passengers.
In total almost 10 million tourists visited Barcelona last year, compare that with only 100k local residents in the old town where most of the tourists go, or even 1.5 million total local residents in the whole city. Now you see why some locals feel so strongly about the overtourism issue in Barcelona.
I wish someone would chime in with what the people of Barcelona actually want? An end to tourism?
Tourism in Barcelona, while economically beneficial in the short term, has brought about a series of negative effects that have significantly impacted the city. One issue is the unequal distribution of the wealth generated by tourism. Although the sector does contribute to the city's GDP (12%) and employment (9%), the revenue is not equitably distributed, and many of the jobs it creates are insecure, low-skilled, and temporary.
The influx of tourists has led to an overuse of natural resources and heightened pressure on the city's infrastructure and public spaces. This has strained the capacity of these facilities and services, resulting in increased maintenance costs and reduced quality of life for residents. Additionally, tourism has driven the gentrification process in Barcelona. The demand for tourist accommodations has interfered with the residential housing market, reducing the availability of affordable rental housing and driving up property prices, which displaces locals and alters the social fabric of neighborhoods.
The socio-cultural effects of tourism are also significant. The proliferation of souvenir shops, bars, restaurants, and other businesses that specifically cater to tourists has standardized commerce and eroded the unique character of local neighborhoods. This commercialization diminishes the city's cultural authenticity and has led to a loss of community identity in many neighborhoods. The Barrio Gotico is a shell of its former self, nothing more than a Disneyland attraction at this point.
Moreover, the concentration of tourism in specific areas, particularly the city center and popular sites like Sagrada Familia and Barceloneta beach, has caused overcrowding and disrupted the daily lives of residents. Public green spaces, which are essential for the well-being of city inhabitants, are heavily utilized by tourists, reducing their accessibility and utility for locals. The public transport network is similarly affected, with key metro and bus lines experiencing high demand, which can inconvenience regular commuters.
The negative effects of tourism on Barcelona include economic inequality, job insecurity, resource overuse, infrastructural strain, gentrification, loss of cultural authenticity, overcrowding, and disruption of daily life for residents. We don't want no tourism just sustainable tourism and management practices to mitigate adverse impacts and ensure a balanced coexistence between tourism and the local community.