Today, from El Pais, one of the major newspapers here in Spain (In English) - The EU Digital Covid Certificate: Who will be issuing them and what are they for?
From July 1, the European Union is going to put into use a “Digital Green Pass” that will allow its citizens to travel across the 27-country bloc without the need for quarantines – assuming the epidemiological situation does not take a new turn for the worse. The “EU Digital Covid Certificate,” as the scheme is known, is an optional system is for use by residents and visitors alike, open to both EU and 3rd country citizens.
What is the passport for?
The EU Digital Covid Certificate aims to guarantee the use of national certificates across the union that prove that the holder has been vaccinated against Covid-19, has had a negative PCR or antigen test for the virus, or has recovered from the illness thus enjoying a period of immunity from reinfection.
Who will issue these certificates?
The member states will decide this. In the case of Spain, the regions – which are in charge of their own healthcare systems as well as the overall control of the pandemic in their territories – can be assigned this task. The Health Ministry will place the technical means necessary at their disposal so that they can consult the central vaccination register.
What format will they be available in?
Citizens can choose between paper, digital or both.
Why is this being done?
After a number of EU countries announced that they would create such certificates, Brussels decided that it should guarantee a model that will allow for the recovery of full movement within the EU. The bloc is also seeking to put an end to fake PCR test and vaccine certificates, by creating a homogenized system where the data can be verified.
What data should be included?
The data included should facilitate cross-EU functionality – i.e. so that a country can accept a document that has been issued by another EU member. In particular, the certificate should include a barcode or QR code that allows for the verification of the authenticity and validity of the document, among others. The certificate will have to be in the official languages of the issuing country and in English. What’s more, another document will contain the details of the Covid-19 vaccine the holder has received, the result of a PCR test or information that guarantees that the bearer has overcome the virus should they have contracted it previously.
Why have these three scenarios been chosen?
The Commission believes that scientific literature has by now consistently concluded that the Covid-19 vaccines contribute to breaking the chain of transmission an that those who have had Covid-19 in the last six months have a reduced risk of infecting others.
How can you prove that you have had Covid-19?
The document must include the date of the first positive PCR test. That certificate is only valid for 180 days.
Do I have to pay for the document?
No, the certificate is free. To avoid fraud, a fee may be charged should the holder repeatedly lose the document.
When does it come into force?
On July 1. For countries that are not ready in time, an introductory period is being considered. In Spain, the certificate will come into force ahead of that date – in fact it may start as early as today with a pilot program, coinciding with the reopening of Spanish borders to global visitors who have been vaccinated.
Does this mean that being vaccinated is obligatory for travel?
No. In fact, the certificate cannot be a precondition for travel.
How long will the regulation in force?
So far, for 12 months. The aim of the European institutions is to lift all of the restrictions on freedom of movement when the epidemiological conditions allow.