In Germany, there are four categories of processing: unprocessed (fruit and vegetables, for example) to highly processed (ready meals). And everything is available in organic or non organic.
Otherwise, the EU organic label is a bare minimum. As you can vividly imagine, the EU can only agree on a minimum of rules here, because not every country would have accepted very strict regulations. Therefore, each country has its own labels, ranging from strict to very strict. In Germany, you'll find medium-strict labels on organic foods in supermarkets, because big companies are often behind them. But of course, only official labels are valid. So, nothing that someone just printed in their garage. Then you'll find the 'Demeter' label, and they're really super strict.
And then comes what I was talking about my weekly market. It's about trust, and the fact that after many years, you simply notice whether someone is selling you vegetables that are overloaded with chemicals. The taste is completely different and the look as well. But I leave it up to each individual to trust their vendor or not. I am generally a rather suspicious person (probably typical German), but here I can trust.
It also depends on the country whether it's even necessary to plaster everything with labels. I trust the Italians and French to recognize what really good food is, even without many labels. While we Germans seem to trust more in labels.
And we split between unprocessed / little processed organic food lovers and processed / highly processed non organic food lovers :-)
A very heated discussion about how we can get low-income people and children/young people, in particular, away from highly processed food. How can we get families to cook for themselves again, etc. Organic food is, of course, a question of money in Germany, because it's considerably more expensive.