When I first traveled to Europe in 1975, the only reasonable option for travel within Europe was the train. Air travel was very expensive. Today, travel within Europe presents all kinds of options and with the right planning, it can be very easy and economical.
First, you need to determine your travel locations, distances between destinations, and travel times. I have a general 4-5 hour rule. If train travel takes more than 4-5 hours and your priority is not the scenery in transit, flying should be considered. But with flying, all the charges including baggage fees and transportation to and from the airport must be factored into the total cost.
When traveling short distances or within a single country such as Germany, the train Is often the best method of transportation. Train stations are centrally located, integrated with the public transportation and close to the main sites and accommodations.
Always explore options. I postponed traveling to Krakow for several years because there was not an easy way to get into and out of Krakow. However, by flying into Warsaw, taking the train to Krakow, and later, flying to Prague on a budget airline, I had a perfect solution that was efficient and economical.
Checking the state railway websites for prices and schedules is very handy. If purchasing train tickets, when you buy the tickets and the departure times often determine the price. For example, buying tickets a couple weeks ahead and traveling outside of popular travel times will generally save you money. I traveled from Budapest to Vienna and jumped on the public transportation to my hotel for less than $25.
In September, I visited Santorini as part of a week visit to Greece. Flying into Athens on a tight schedule didn’t fit into the island ferry schedule or the bus to Piraeus. The many flight options to Santorini did. It was easy to connect in Athens and there were multiple options for arrival and departure.
Be creative and flexible! Use the websites and apps to create the itinerary that works best for you! After all, this isn’t 1975...