I know that it sounds like a crazy whirlwind, but I am thinking of doing this as a day trip from Paris. I only have four full days in Paris, so here is my idea to get to Belgium, if only a taste:
Take the 6:55 Thalay train from Gar Du Nord in Paris to Brussels Midi, arriving at 8:16AM. Metro to Bourse, see Grande Place and old town on the way to Central station to catch the 10:01 train to Bruges. Arrive in Bruges about 11:00AM. Sightsee there until 15:00, train back to Brussels, and Thalay back to Paris arriving about 18:00.
I know people are going to say to spend night, but I don't have enough time; plus my hotel is already paid for in Paris because it was a great package deal. Thanks!!