Traveling in October to Madrid and will have a total of 10 nights. Was thinking of taking train to either Seville or Granada as soon as we fly into Madrid, around 1:00. Want to visit Seville, Granada, Cordoba and Toledo. Thinking Madrid to Grenada, 3 nights then train to Seville, 3 nights, then early train to Cordoba for half day on our way back to Madrid, 4 nights. We would do a day trip to Toledo from Madrid and spend 2 full days in Madrid. Was hoping to fit in Ronda and the white hill towns but can’t do it all. Would appreciate feedback.
Take time from Granada or Madrid and spend at least a full day in Cordoba.
What are your plans for Madrid? No, you do not have enough time for Ronda or the white hill towns. As it stands right now, you are very short for Cordoba and short for Sevilla. My suggestion is to look at each city on this website, under Explore Europe, Spain, and then each town. Looks at the sights, under "At a Glance", to see what you are interested in. Cordoba is a beautiful town with so much to see. Sevilla, too.
https://www.ricksteves.com/europe/spain/sevilla
I think you will have to decide between your interest in Andalusia vs. Madrid.