Hmmm, I have been following all of these new articles about travel and over-tourism around the world with great interest.
I do not think anyone should ever be offended about locals protesting regarding changes in their own neighborhoods--we who are only visitors cannot really understand the situation from their perspective.
I do know that overall travel itself has expanded greatly--more young people value experiences over goods, the economies have vastly improved in other nations (like India) over the decades, more Americans are getting their passports, and the Covid lockdown made people want to get out and see the world as much as possible. The introduction of the Air B & B industry created a brand new way for homeowners and investors to tap into the travel market dollars (or Euros, etc.). There is also the dominance of social media encouraging sharing of life activities. Of course, the world population has also increased by a billion people in just ten years. Finally, certain destinations seem to trend and become hot spots for travel for a while--I think Spain is in the spotlight right now.
Is there a common solution worldwide? Are there multiple solutions for each country? Are there unique situations that can actually endanger local populations (example--damage to Venice canals by large cruise ships) which must be addressed immediately? What about resources--for instance, droughts and lack of water for locals, as we saw happening in Barcelona.
Yes, the protests are reactive, due to frustrations and stress, etc., but this points out to the need for proactive efforts as soon as possible. Governments as well as the travel industries (hotel, air, cruise, Air B&B, etc.) all need to start working together and create an action plan for potential solutions, instead of basically ignoring all these issues. This situation will only worsen down the line.
I also think the plans need to be inclusive (don't limit travel to higher economic status visitors), careful of the environment, respectful of local citizenry, and thoughtful in design. Does this mean visiting a place potentially based on a lottery system? Perhaps.
All I can say is I love Spain, and for me it is like a second home, so I will always feel in my heart the pain of its people.
I am counting down the days until my visit next month, and looking forward to drinking some excellent jerez, dancing some flamenco, visiting the masterpieces of Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco, praying in Toledo's cathedral, and renewing my Spanish spirit.
Patience, kindness, and good will are all essential when we ask others to welcome us, even if we are spending money, because it is their home, and we are just temporary travelers.