Is anyone familiar with a day tour of the Pyrenees Comet Line (the escape route during WWII)?
No but I'm interested to know how this goes. If you do this particular Freedom Trail it would be great for you to do a Trip Report on it.
I'm doing a tour of SW France in 2025 and the guide has promised we will spend some time with a local expert on the Freedom Trails in the area where we are visiting. I think it will be further east than the Comet Line - I know there were 2 other major ones in France and I suspect a lot of minor ones.
I just found this - I have no personal experience but this website was pretty interesting and had lots of info. And it looks like they offer 1-2 day tours of the Comet Line. You might want to check it out in more detail: https://www.pyreneanexperience.com/comet-line/
Thank you!
@jhausman, the other day I listened to this podcast about the resistance and collaboration in the French Basque country. While it doesn't mention the Comet Line, it might give you some good background on what was happening in the area at the time.
You might find this interesting, a recent article from CNN travel - https://edition.cnn.com/travel/freedom-trail-france-spain-nazi-escape-route/index.html
It tells the story of the descendants of those who escaped the Germans during World War II by crossing the Pyrenees mountains from France into Spain. The dangerous route, known as the Freedom Trail, provided a means of escape for hundreds of thousands. In memory of those who made this journey, the trail has become an annual "walking memorial," with 87 people, including descendants of those who escaped, retracing the steps of their ancestors.
Spain played an important role as a destination for escapees from Nazi-occupied territories during World War II due to its neutral status. Despite the fact that General Franco was sympathetic to Germany, Spain remained somewhat friendly to the Allied powers during WWII. This neutrality meant that Spain became a haven for many who were fleeing persecution.
The Pyrenees became a crucial escape route for many refugees, including resistance fighters, civilians, Jews, allied soldiers, and escaped POWs. Those who managed to traverse the challenging and often dangerous terrain were interred briefly in Spanish towns near the border then released after a relatively short period.
@dlindstrom - thank you for the Podcast link! I've downloaded and will listen to it while walking.
@Carlos - an excellent CNN article. I am so happy they walk this every year.
There is a great little museum in St. Girons , "La Maison du Chemin de la Liberté". More info here https://www.chemindelaliberte.fr/the-freedom-trail?start=1. Saint Girons and nearby Saint Lizier are wonderful and lightly touristed
To follow up with what Bill posted, you may also want to research Canfranc Station. From Wikipedia:
“… During the Second World War, the station and the surrounding area acquired a reputation as the "Casablanca in the Pyrenees" due to its serving as a key crossing point for goods, as well as being a center of espionage for Nazi and Spanish authorities. Officially neutral Spain had formed an operational agreement with the Wehrmacht, which saw freight trains carrying mined tungsten northwards while French grain, as well as trans-shipped Swiss gold, was borne southwards. Passenger services also continued during the conflict, which provided an escape route into Spain for both Jews and Allied soldiers alike. Aware of these movements, Nazi agents frequently sought to intervene against passengers of interest.”
In the last couple years the former train station was remodeled and opened as a hotel. We stopped at it last year while it was still undergoing renovations. It is definitely off most tourists’ radar. It is only a few miles from the French border.
Franco played both sides to his advantage during World War II, he was able to obtain help to rebuild Spain after the civil war, while at the same time keeping Spain out of the wider conflict. He was a ruthless political operator who walked a fine line. The Germans also had invasion plans drawn up to occupy parts of Spain during the war.
And Bill please don't forget the British! Who countered the French/Soviet plan to oust Franco after WWII. There are many reasons why the allies ended up keeping Franco around, mostly his anti-communist credentials. I believe even Churchill saw Franco in mostly positive terms. Even gave him millions of Pounds to ensure his neutrality.
I'm not the OP but I'm asking you all please to not turn this into a political discussion.
Pam not to worry, not politics, just history and context. I believe we are all on the same page.
But I agree with you we probably shouldn't keep going down this rabbit hole, we just had a very contested national election in Spain, so I know the feeling 😬
The impending rabbit hole is noted. The #1 guideline is to stay on topic so that we're helping the OP, so thanks to everyone for making sure we're drawing the conversation back to the stated topic. Thanks everyone!