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Public transportation and travel suggestions in Poland

Hello,

I am visiting Poland later this summer and early fall for a month and planning to cover as many places as possible via public transportation. I have read Rick Steves Poland book and have public transportation information on Gdansk, Warsaw, Krakow, Torun. I'd also like to visit Wroclaw, Lodz, Zakopane, Swidnica and a few other interesting places. I love WW2/Cold War history, picturesque towns/villages, and nature/hiking (day hiking, not multi-day backpacking). Suggestions welcome.

I know FlixBus serves some of the cities in Poland and Polish trains have extensive network. Beyond these, are there other resources I can use to figure out public transportation options? I can rent a car to visit those places that are hard to get to via public transportation.

My current plan is to fly into Gdansk and fly out of Krakow. So planning on visiting from north to south. I have already read the wonderful trip report thread by TexasTravelMom, https://community.ricksteves.com/travel-forum/trip-reports/poland-north-to-south. I may be able to change the plan so that I can fly out of Vienna, if have time to cover Vienna and Bratislava (both of which I have not visited yet). Would you recommend skipping Warsaw in order to make time in Vienna/Bratislava or save those for another trip to do Slovakia/Austria justice? I have already visited Salzburg, Innsbruck, Prague, Cesky Krumlov.

Thank you.

Posted by
7099 posts

We were in Poland for 3+ weeks, about 3 years ago. We did it entirely with public transportation. Public transportation in Poland is excellent and very reasonably priced. There is a sr. discount of 30% for those over 55, I believe. My husband used a minibus to go to Aushwitz from Krakow, and we used the same to get to Swidnica, from Wroclaw, I believe. Here is my trip report:

https://community.ricksteves.com/travel-forum/trip-reports/poland-trip-report

EDITED TO ADD:

We would have liked to have gone to Lodz and Zakopane but we just did not have time for them. I felt with our amount of time (about 3.5 weeks) we couldn't cover every thing we wanted to see in Poland. BTW, we visited, Bydgoszcz, from Torun. Its a gorgeous city, with a lot of history, including post WWII communist era, with a unique and beautiful cathedral.

I think whether you skip Warsaw is a personal choice. Warsaw was our least favorite of the places we visited, but, for us, there are exceptions, but, we don't typically like huge cities and the fact that it was completely rebuilt was a bit of a turn off. But it has excellent museums, and with your interest in Cold War history you might appreciate the cold war/Soviet era buildings. There are many on the forum that did enjoy Warsaw and highly recommend it.

My understanding is that you can cover Bratislava in a day, and its an hour by train from Vienna. I would think, if you haven't been to Vienna, you would want at least four full days. In addition to Bratislava, there are other possible day trips.

Posted by
139 posts

I was suprised to see Łódź on your list! That's where I spent time over 20 yrs ago. I remember using the bus to get around the city, and we took a train into the city from the Warsaw airpoirt.
https://muzeum-lodz.pl/en/o-muzeum/historia-palacu/ is about the only touristy thing I did while there

https://www.swinoujscie.pl/ if it's really out of your way, then don't worry about it, but it's a nice place. We took a boat to Germany and then walked 13 miles, it was nice.

If you like Classical (Romantic) music, I hope you can hear a Chopin concert! I haven't been to one, but I love reading the tour scrapbooks and I believe they enjoy one on the tour.

Posted by
283 posts

Public transport

Trains: https://koleo.pl/en/
It's a 3rd party site but posts schedules for all train operators in Poland and does not charge extra fees for tickets. Most of the trains between large cities are operated by PKP Intercity but the Intercity website often do not cooperate with non-EU payment cards.

Long distance buses: https://en.e-podroznik.pl/
Public transport planner which works in about 50 cities in Poland: www.jakdojade.pl

Posted by
5319 posts

Sounds like a wonderful month!

To be honest, with all the places in Poland you want to visit, I might say to save Vienna and Bratislava for a later trip. However I sometimes make trips based on how I feel about the movement and not always on what might make sense. So choose which makes you happier to think about!

September is a lovely time to visit.

Posted by
81 posts

Thank you for all the responses so far. They are very helpful for my planning.

Jules M, I'll check out Bydgoszcz. It definitely sounds interesting and accessible from Torun.

pbscd, what specifically did you like about Lodz? Świnoujście appears to be a bit out of the way and I may not have time to cover it during this visit.

qq, thanks for the public transportation links, especially the bus one as many places in Portland seem to be reachable by bus than train. Thanks for the link on www.jakdojade.pl. Rick Steves book too mentioned it and the app, and it certainly seems to be useful for traveling around Poland.

TexasTravelMom, thanks for the feedback. I still haven't decided if I want to visit Warsaw or just stick to small towns/cities in Poland, in addition to Gdansk, Wroclaw, and Krakow. Depending on what I come up with, I will decide if I want to visit Vienna/Bratislava from Krakow this time. My visit will be mid August to mid September.

Pam

Posted by
139 posts

Pam, I know this isn't a tourist answer, but truly I loved the people. I wasn't there for touring, stayed with a local lady and interacted with the people all day long. I don't think I've ever met more gracious and hospitable people in my life.
But I just finished reading a 500-some page book on the Lodz Ghetto (the sourcebook for the documentary which has been called one of the most authentic looks at life for Jews during the Holocaust, I do recommend it but it's very hard. It's journals written from the ghetto which is different from retrospective survivor stories, especially since almost none of the people survive) and I would like to see that if I return.
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g274837-d1966445-Reviews-Ghetto_Litzmannstadt-Lodz_Lodz_Province_Central_Poland.html

p.s. I had so much fun talking to Polish highschoolers at the airport waiting for our flight to Paris (they were flying back to Poland with a layover in Paris) and I did enjoying various Polish influences in Paris, even got to say dzień dobry to a lady with a group of Polish school children while we were waiting entry for Versailles. Poland will always have a very special place in my heart.

Posted by
81 posts

@pbscd, your Lodz stay sounds wonderful! Thank you for the information on Jewish Ghetto in Lodz and the link to the journal. Will save it to read when I have some free time. I most likely will not visit Warsaw this trip, so will be skipping Lodz (which I had planned to visit as a day trip from Warsaw). Perhaps I will make it another time. This time I want to have a mix of history and outdoors. I definitely do want to visit Auschwitz on a day trip from Krakow this time.

Posted by
59 posts

pbscd The book you read sounds very interesting. Can you tell me the name of the book?

Thank you,

Backyard

Posted by
159 posts

I echo qq's reply on the Koleo app for trains in Poland. It is very good and no DCC garbage. You do have to wait until 30 days before your train trip to buy tickets. There is also a very helpful Polish blogger, mywanderlust.pl, which I have used for Czechia, Poland and the Baltics. If you go to destinations on her blog she lists a lot of Polish towns, many of which were not on my radar the last time but I am very glad to have added them to the itinerary.

Posted by
81 posts

Thank you very much for your helpful tips, Jerry. I will check out the blogger you mentioned as some of the places I want to visit are not well covered by Rick Steves or Lonely Planet. I see she also covers public transportation information, so that's really helpful.

Posted by
81 posts

At this point, my itinerary looks roughly like this:
- Gdansk - 7 nights (day trips to Malbork, Sopot + Oliwa Cathedral, and Westplatt)
- Torun - 3 nights (day trip to Bydgoszcz)
- Wroclaw and Klodzko Valley - 8 nights and perhaps 2 bases, one in Wroclaw. Day trips to Ksiaz castle, Swednica, Międzygórze, Stołowe Mountains National Park, Great Escape tunnel at Stalag Luft III (of Steve McQueen's famous movie), Klodzko.
- Zakopane (3 nights) - hiking in Carpathian mountains/dolinas and perhaps visit Zalipie
- Krakow (7 nights) - day trip to Auschwitz, Wieliczka Salt mine, Nowa Huta

I plan to use public transportation for most places except Klodzko Valley and Zakopane portions. Decided to drop Warsaw and save it for another time as I wanted to spend more time in nature/smaller towns like Klodzko Valley.

Please provide any feedback you may have. Thank you.

Posted by
7099 posts

Sounds pretty fantastic to me! Oh boy, do I want to go to Zalipie. When I looked at going there, it seemed like we needed to rent a car or hire a driver. I'll be interested in what you can come up with to get there! I hope you will report back!

Posted by
81 posts

Jules, I will report back what I end up doing. Might most likely visit Zalipie on the way from Zakopane to Krakow as I plan to drop off the rental car in Krakow. My current plan is to rent a car as I leave Wroclaw for all the day trips I am planning in Lower Silesia and keep it with me for Zakopane and Carpathian Mountain day trips and then drop it off in Krakow. Those areas do not appear to work well with public transportation and might be more efficient with a car.

Posted by
556 posts

You have done a great job of planning! I was in Poland last year (Krakow, Wroclaw, Warsaw, Torun, Gdansk). We rented a car for two days-one from Krakow to visit Zalipie and the Wieliczka Salt Mine, the other from Wroclaw to visit Swidnica and Ksiaz Castle. In general we found Poland easy to visit by public transit-but not so much for visiting smaller towns (planning the bus-train-bus connections could make my head spin!). We felt our time was precious and didn't want to spend half a day getting to, for instance, Zalipie when we could maximize our day with a car.

If you enjoy plants/gardens be sure to visit the Palm House near Ksiaz Castle (I believe it was included with the Castle admission).

Posted by
919 posts

Here’s an odd one. Poland has many ethnographic parks throughout the country that recreate typical towns and villages of the past. I am of Polish ancestry and really wanted to the one in the region from which my grandfather came. Sadly, it’s hours from Krakow waaay out in the countryside and we don’t rent cars anymore. There’s no public transportation and going via local driver was too expensive, so it’s a no go for us. Instead, I am settling for the ethnographic museum in Krakow. I know you want to use public transportation, but in case your trip involves roots travel, I thought I’d throw it out there. A few are close enough to cities to have sporadic bus transportation. If you’re interested in going, I would love to hear which one you visited and what you thought.

Posted by
81 posts

Den, thank you for the suggestion on Palm House garden. I'll be sure to check it out when I visit Ksiaz, if I have time after touring the castle and the underground route.

Posted by
81 posts

Wanderlust58, I do not have Polish heritage. If I end up visiting any ethnographic parks, I will post. I will likely have a car for a part of my trip in Lower Silesia, and will see if I can visit them if have time.

Posted by
59 posts

julesm

Thanks so much for your trip report from 2021? It gave me a lot of information. I plan on being in all of the cities you talked about in 2026. There was lot of useful information about what you did each day in Torun, Gniezno, and Warsaw and Krakow in terms of where to go and what to see. I have the RS books. It was a great report and I see that you have gone back this year. I am trying to find hotels and it's amazing how many are already booked for 2026. I am also going to Zakopane, Bratislava and the Czech Republic. The people that post in the Czech Republic are not as detailed and prolific as those who post about Poland! My big fear now is making train tickets ahead of time and bus connections but Texas Travel Mom has been very helpful with her report. I am doing North to South

Thank you!
Backyard

Posted by
7099 posts

@Backyard, We didn't really book any of our tickets for Poland ahead of time. I bought them all at the train station during the trip. Sometimes when I ran into a train employee that was really helpful and spoke English, I bought ahead a few days. Between Vienna and Bratislava, I don't believe its worth advance purchasing, but I haven't been to Bratislava. I've also been to to Budapest and Prague, but its been a while--like 10 years, I think.

Posted by
139 posts

Backyard, I just messaged you but for anyone interested, the book and documentary are both called Lodz Ghetto.

Somewhat related, I just vistied the Holocaust Memorial Museum in DC and they have a door from the hospital that was in the Lodz Ghetto there.

Posted by
8362 posts

pam, we went to Malbork today. The castle is big, and there’s potentially a lot to see, but it’s confusing to visit, and has dangerous parts to beware. It was at least as disappointing as it was satisfying. Maybe that’s just me, but wanted to let you know.

We’re using Rick’s current Kraków, Warsaw & Gdańsk snapshot guidebook. In it, he correctly says that an audioguide comes with the admission ticket. But he says the audioguide takes 3 hours to follow its confusing route, so just ignore the audoguide and use the Self-Guided tour described in his book, which he claims takes half as long. Well, its map is woefully incomplete, his description of which “closed but unlocked” doors to not be afraid to just open up and go through sends you through multiple places where guards turn you away, and others just aren’t where he says they are.

Another guest that I met at breakfast at our hotel 2 weeks ago in Warsaw, who’d already been to Marbork, said it definitely wasn’t a place for anyone with mobility issues to visit. It’s full of hazards - my husband, who’s somewhat tall but shorter than lots of other tourists we’ve seen, conked his head on the hard ceiling trying to go down one of the first staircases. It was also dark, like most of them. Doorway thresholds and hidden, sudden changes in flooring height make tripping a constant threat. I realize it’s a (mostly reconstructed) medieval castle, but as a UNESCO site attracting lots of tourists from around the world, some better safety considerations should be in place, for all concerned. Later, in the armory exhibition, low passageways have LED lights marking where to watch your head. More are needed in other low spots. Then, later in what I think was the Chapter Room, there’s modern glass panels in the floor, letting you see through them to original flooring below. But it’s dark, and it’s not clear where the new glass ends and other flooring starts, with sudden steps close to the transition, and no hand railings of any kind. It’s disorienting, and I saw more than one person in the room nearly take a nasty tumble.

We missed lots of what Rick said was at the castle. There were several school groups, and also several Norwegian Cruise Line guided tours. Following the Norwegian groups maybe been a strategy, but didn’t seem appropriate. As they took a break to use the WC, I asked one participant if they’d been to the Refectory, which we couldn’t find. He said yes, and he’d seen its remarkable heating system, but then couldn’t remember where it was, or which doorway they’d gone thru. I think now that it was perhaps behind a door that a guard, after looking at our valid tickets that had gotten us inside the castle, said we couldn’t enter.

So to get the most out of Marbork, have a guide. But Rick’s book is, surprisingly and unfortunately, not the one to have.

Posted by
81 posts

@Cyn,

Thank you for the detailed information on Malbork Castle. I'll bear your warnings in mind. I seem to recall the Castle's website had some information on how to visit it on Green Route vs. the other one. Perhaps that can be combined with Rick's self-guided tour? I'll check it out before my visit.

Posted by
196 posts

I have visited several ethnographic villages and they are so very helpful in understanding our Polish heritage. Our first was the Vistula village not far from Krakow. We hired a taxi driver, but that was before UBER. Actually, we "found" him on the street near St. Mary's and talked to him about getting us to both the village and the salt mines, which we did the same day.

I have been to the skansen in Kolbuszowa and in Sanok. Both are wonderful but the one in Sanok is the largest in Poland. I want my husband to visit since both his grandmothers came from that region. So, we are taking a train or bus from Krakow and staying two night in Sanok. We are staying at a hotel right by the entrance because it might need TWO days, it is that big. If you need more info, just PM me.

After my five trips to Poland, I wrote a book, "Our Galician Ancestors" which is on Amazon. I wrote it because I had done so much research and visits and there was really nothing like it in English. Maybe in Polish...but I don't speak or read Polish. I cover the cultural history of our Polish ancestors: what their homes looked like, birth, childhood, education, marriage, death, village life, farms, market day, clothing, etc.