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Itinerary advice for Amsterdam-based trip

Rookie here, please be kind :)

I’m planning a trip to Europe next summer with my 19yo. We’ll be flying into and out of Amsterdam in mid-June. 10 nights. The itinerary at the moment (2-3 nights each):

  1. Amsterdam (Haarlem?)
  2. Bruges (Ghent?)
  3. Brussels (Antwerp?)
  4. Cologne DE
  5. back to Utrecht, day before flight

Comments? Any suggestions for alternatives? Is a couple nights in each place enough, or should we drop a city? We’re not regular travelers to Europe, so we’d like to cover a lot of ground.

Our priorities are:
1. art/history museums
2. old houses/buildings/churches/castles, and
3. natural beauty

I’d like to keep the distance between cities to around 3 hours, with easy train access.

Speaking of that - I’m not going to ask the obligatory “should I drive or take the trains” question - I’m assuming trains is the obvious answer. Please lmk if that’s not true, I’m not opposed to driving (I enjoyed driving from Rome to Venice some years ago).

Thanks for the time and consideration, it’s greatly appreciated!

Posted by
29895 posts

I haven't been to Cologne. Utrecht was decades ago, so no comment on that one. Your other cities I went to earlier this year. Bruges and Ghent are beautiful but probably manageable in two days each without too much stress. Folks who don't care about museums probably would do day trips. Antwerp is larger and worthwhile, but with only 9 non-jetlagged days, I don't think you have time for it (unless you substitute it for Brussels).

Brussels and Amsterdam are a different matter. I'd say Amsterdam has more (and more time-consuming) museums, especially since two parts of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels are currently closed (but may be reopening before your trip). What Brussels has, in spades, are lots of beautiful Art Nouveau buildings and homes whose interiors can be visited. If that happens to be an interest of yours, the city will need more time than you might expect. Amsterdam has multiple WWII/Holocaust-related museums and historic sights as well as the art museums.

I think how pinched you'll feel with only 3 nights in Amsterdam and Brussels will depend greatly on how much time you end up wanting to spend in their museums. I recommend doing some research on the museums in those cities to come up with an estimate of the time you'll need. I spent about 2 weeks in each one, but as a retiree my time is very flexible.

Rick lists his top sightseeing tips for many major cities on this website.

Sightseeing in Belgium

Sightseeing in the Netherlands

In each case, click on a place of interest in the "Places" list, and then on "At a Glance".

These are high-level lists; additional sights are covered in Rick's (and others') guidebooks. The Brussels list doesn't touch on the Art Nouveau architecture, which for me was a major reason to go to Brussels. To me, Brussels is otherwise not an especially distinctive city. Some people seem to go there for the sole purpose of seeing the (beautiful) Grand Place; those would be folks with no interest in museums, I guess.

Posted by
377 posts

Yes, absolutely use the excellent public transit available rather than renting a car.

I’ve recently been to all of the places you mention and enjoyed them all. For the time you have, you may have one too many stops though. If you want to make them all work I would suggest consolidating your Belgium nights to one city and putting the longest train journey (between Cologne and Netherlands) in the middle rather than on your last day. I might do this order:

Amsterdam
Cologne
Antwerp (with day trips to Ghent and Brussels)
Utrecht

If you were to drop a city I might choose Cologne only because it’s farther afield. You could easily split your time between the Netherlands and Belgium.

If museums are a priority, unless Utrecht has a particular draw, I might consider making your last night Den Haag to include the Mauritshuis Museum for the “Girl with the Pearl Earring” . Easy transit to the airport.

The high cost of Amsterdam hotels is a regular topic on the forum. I can recommend the XO Hotel Van Gogh in Amsterdam literally across the street from the Van Gogh Museum. It is convenient and usually well-priced (for Amsterdam).

Posted by
10901 posts

As much as I love Cologne and it really is a lovely place, I think that it’s more of an outlier in your schedule and you’d be better off focusing on the Netherlands and Belgium and leaving Germany off the table. It would take more time to get there and while the cathedral is drop-dead gorgeous, and the city is nice, I don’t know that it’s worth taking the extra time to get there and stay there especially when it means shortening your time in the other two countries.

Is there anyway you could add an extra 3 to 4 days to your trip?

Regardless, if you can work it out though, then go for it. And definitely take trains, rather than rent a car. Having a car would be a hindrance in any of the above cities.

Posted by
3 posts

Thank you all so much! Very helpful indeed!

I did in fact extend the trip to a full two weeks. Should I use that time to include Cologne, or maybe Aachen (since it’s closer)? (my child wants to see Germany :)
Or is there another can’t-miss Dutch or Belgian city we should add instead? Or should we just spend more time in the cities already planned?

  1. Amsterdam
  2. Cologne? Aachen? or ?
  3. Brussels
  4. Antwerp (day trips to Bruges & Ghent)
  5. Den Haag (day before flight)

Thanks again!

Posted by
377 posts

That’s great that you could add more days. If you’re looking to do a sampler, considering your other locations, Cologne as a Germany base makes sense. We’ve used it as a base twice on recent trips in 2022 and 2024. It’s easy enough to get to from the Netherlands and to Belgium by train. The city has a lot going for it, lots to do, the cathedral, of course, great art museums and it’s convenient for day trips.

Posted by
9594 posts

Brussels had the Grand Plaza, but in my opinion, Amsterdam is FAR more interesting.
Bruges and Ghent, YES.
Cologne is good, but consider the travel distance and some other places closer. Luxembourg and Trier were great.

Posted by
5528 posts

Have you made a list of sites you want to see in each place? I find that once I start priortizing actual sites I realize I need more time in some cities. This prevents me from being disappointed that I didn't have enough time. Having said that, we based in Bruges for a week in October but only spent one day in Ghent and could have used another, so even my planning tights aren't perfect.

If you're interested, here is my Trip Report from October that may have some useful thoughts. https://community.ricksteves.com/travel-forum/trip-reports/trip-report-netherlands-belgium-and-a-personally-important-weekend-in-france

Posted by
10901 posts

I think with two weeks you could cover them all. I would suggest that if you do head for Cologne you make a day trip to the nearby town of Aachen. It is a quick 30 minute train ride away and a lovely town. Its cathedral is quite beautiful (especially the interior, which is drop-dead gorgeous) and houses the remains of Charlemagne, leader of the Holy Roman Empire.

The town itself is also very charming and has a lovely vibe to it. It's smaller than Cologne and you could easily spend some time just walking around and enjoying the sites. Don't miss the Granus tower, which is next to the Rathaus (town hall) and is one of the few pieces remaining from Charlemagne’s palace. It dates back to the 8th century, making it over 1200 years old.

Posted by
29895 posts

I think you'll find your day trips to Ghent and Bruges are somewhat faster from Brussels than from Antwerp. Of course, the convenience of your hotel to the base-city train station could make a significant difference.

Posted by
3 posts
  1. Amsterdam
  2. Cologne, day trip to Aachen
  3. Brussels (day trips to Bruges & Ghent)
  4. Antwerp
  5. Den Haag (day before flight)

Thanks again, everybody. I wish this forum allowed you to respond to each post separately. I assure you, I’ve taken each post to heart, they’ve all given us plenty to think about.

“I think you'll find your day trips to Ghent and Bruges are somewhat faster from Brussels than from Antwerp”

I’d love more advice like this. To be honest, I’m a little overwhelmed/intimidated by the train situation, with which I have no experience. Looking at trainline.com, it seems like, if you’re not careful, you can find yourself stuck on a slow train, or having to make three transfers on your trip, etc. Is there a different order that would simplify the train travel? Or should I quit worrying about it, and not let that dictate the itinerary?

Posted by
29895 posts

Most American tourists find European trains a lot easier to use than they are anticipating; it's just that few of us grow up using trains.

I will warn you a bit about the situation in Brussels. As of this summer there was street-level construction to the northeast of Brussels Central Station. Temporary fencing (often totally blocking sightlines) took up sidewalk space in some areas, and it was hard to get oriented--at least for me. It was a challenge because of the location of my hotel (the Motel One on Rue Royale), but you may very well not see it at all. The walking route toward the Grand Place is in the opposite direction.

I'd recommend plotting walking routes on the CityMapper app just to be sure you don't run into a problem. I'm stubborn (I like to wander) and didn't do that; as a result, I ended up on a rather circuitous route on one occasion. Brussels has some hilly spots, so an additional thing CityMapper or Google Maps will help with is signaling challenging terrain via longer-than-expected walking times. The usual allowance is about 20 minutes per mile. They might estimate a bit more time if there are lots of intersections to cross, but if you see a significant difference (more like 15 minutes per mile), there might be a significant hill to climb. It's nice to know those things in advance.

Some bus stops in the area of Brussels Central had been relocated temporarily as of a few months ago. There was signage at the old stops, warning that buses were being rerouted, but I didn't find it easy to figure out the exact location of the new stop. I managed, but it took some extra time. CityMapper and Google don't always keep up with temporary bus-stop relocations. I didn't take any taxis in Brussels (I am beyond cheap), but that doing that at Brussels Central wouldn't be a crazy option under the circumstances.

I had a lot of trouble finding an escalator or elevator at Brussels Central that would get me up to street level. Expect that to take some extra time if you can't find someone to ask (and maybe even then). I never did find step-free access from street level down into the station. It's possible I just wasn't trying to enter through the best door. Perhaps there's a station floor plan on the internet that would have done the trick. I mention this situation because it's unusual to have such a struggle getting into major-city European train stations.

Brussels has three major train stations. Many trains stop at all three (in addition to more minor stations). Your hotel is likely to be closest to Brussels Central/Centraal. The other two stations are Brussels North/Noord/Nord and Brussels Midi/Zuid/South. One part of the area around Brussels Midi/Zuid/South is said to be not the greatest, so it has been recommended here that tourists not wander around randomly in that area. (Ask here for specifics if you need to go over that way.) I didn't spend any time near North or South Station, so I have no personal experience in those neighborhoods.

Domestic trains within the Netherlands are tap-to-pay. You must tap both in and out. There's one thing to be aware of, though: There are multiple train companies in the Netherlands, each with their own turnstiles in stations they serve. I think you'll always be on NS trains, but there may be turnstiles for other rail companies in the stations you use. It's important to pay attention to the logo on the turnstile to be sure you're using the right one. If you do not, you are likely to end up paying for the trip again when the conductor for the correct company comes along, and you could be fined. (I made this mistake at least twice during my month in the Netherlands but was lucky never to be fined; the conductors took pity on me, I assume.) You can see the NS logo here: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen