Here's my suggestion, if you are able bodied and able to carry/wheel your bags.
One night before a cruise isn't much time.
First, take the train from the Airport to Amsterdam Centraal station. It's easy.
Watch a YouTube video on how to do this if you are hesitant and never taken public transportation before.
Second, stay at the Double tree Hotel, near train station and near the port.
As you exit the train station, turn left and walk/wheel your bags 500 feet to the Double tree.
In the morning, you will carry/wheel your bags 300 feet to the North, behind the hotel to the Viking? (you didn't say what cruise line) dock. If you are on a different carrier, you will need to research where your dock is. If it's far , you will have to take a taxi. or perhaps stay the at the Movenpick Hotel which is near one of the cruise docks.
With only one night before your cruise, you aren't going to get to do much, and I doubt you will have the hours to spend at a museum.
But if you do have the time, you catch the tram in front of the train station. There are several tram routes that go there. You can use your credit card to tap in/tap out at the sensor on the tram. Each of you will need to their own credit card.
If you are unsure on how to do this, watch a YouTube video. It's easy.
You can take the tram to Musuemsplein stop, get off there and visit the Van Gogh, and the Rijksmsueum (assuming you have pre-booked your tickets.)
There are lots of places to is it and see, but one afternoon and one morning isn't a lot of time. So I'm not going to list them. One night before a cruise doesn't do justice on what to see and do in Amsterdam.
But I suggest you take a canal cruise. near the train station. There are many companies, but Stromma Canal cruises is near the train station as is Lovers Canal Cruises. You get take an evening cruise (are you going in spring or summer?) if your time is tight.
If you have time and can walk, I suggest walking around the Jordan neighborhood, which is nearby. With your back to the train station, turn right and follow the streets to the canal area. Beautiful area.
If you go left, and walk aways, you will enter the red light district.
As for restaurants, I don't know how much you can spend or what type of food you want. But there are plenty.
Open google maps or Apple Maps and you will see all the restaurants. We liked Loetje, across the street from Central Station.
Breakfast we liked Pancakes (for breakfast).
Hope this info helps you do your research. Bon voyage!. We spent a week in Amsterdam and still didn't see and do everything we wanted to see and do. One night doesn't do it justice.