I have previously reported on traveling through Terminal 1 (intra-EU flights) and what a breeze it is departing and arriving. Well, I arrived back from a short trip to Istanbul yesterday, into Terminal 3 (international, non-EU flights) and the experience was less positive. I thought I'd provide some details as many of you will be arriving there this summer.
The passport check process has changed this year. How long ago, I'm not sure, but since my last international trip in March 2023. They have installed passport scanners to be used by citizens of countries who do NOT require visas for 90-day Schengen stays but are not EU citizens. So, this is primarily for U.S., Canadian and UK citizens. EU citizens have one line, non-visa-required citizens have a line, and required-visa nationals have a third line. THIS IS VERY UNCLEAR as you're making your way to the passport check. The main funnel from the arrival gates still only shows two portals: EU and All Other Nationals. It is not until you are in the cattle chute that there is a second division, between visa-required nationals and non-visa-required nationals.
I was not aware of the change, so not looking for it. I stood in the visa-required line until I was next. Then I was sent back to the non-visa-required line, which was long again. There were many many others who had the same experience. The main difference in the non-visa-required line is that you scan your own passport, there is no initial human review.
The scanning process is not intuitive. Place your passport face down in a specific orientation and hold it down for a good length of time. A gate opens, and then closes behind you. At that point, you are in an enclosed glass box and have to stare carefully at the camera for a ridiculous amount of time. Eventually the second gate opens. Or doesn't, in my case. Because the next step is a very tight glassed corridor, meant for ONE line of people to exit towards an immigration agent who stamps your passport and looks at you. That process, with one agent, was so slow that people were jammed into a 3-deep snaking line in a place meant for 1-deep. Thus the post-camera exit gates stopped opening because the next space was too crowded. Being short, I had no idea what was going on at the front of the line for quite some time.
This is clearly an interim stage in the conversion to ETIAS. But it was a mess. No direction at the entry point that there was a division into human and automated systems. Eventually, I spotted signs with the country flags of those who must use the new process. The signs exist but are not obvious (knee height behind crowds.) Then after the passport scan, there was a second, understaffed human interaction after the automated process, with no-one providing guidance about the process. I can only assume they will work out the kinks and maybe dispense with the human stamping process after the full computer process is implemented.
Needless to say, I missed my bus home to Abruzzo and had to wait over an hour for the next bus. A long travel day for a short trip...but eventually I made it home with all my Turkish delight and spices. And good memories.
TL;DR Rome FCO Terminal 3 - NEW PROCESS - if you are from a country that does not need a visa (US/Canada/UK), look carefully for signs to divert you to the automated passport scan system. You will not be allowed through the visa-required line.