No specific vaccines are required or anything. Health issues are very similar to home so the precautions are the same (youβre not going to a developing country where unusual diseases are rampant).
Ask your doctor. Hereβs what Iβve heard/done:
Measles is spreading in a lot of places so Iβd make sure you are up to date on that. If you had the required childhood vaccines for that thereβs no adult dose needed.
Everyone should get a tetanus vaccine every 10 years. Thereβs no additional risk in Italy, but one could step on a rusty nail there as easily as anywhere else.
Hep A - I just got this vacation for Mexico. I I was told by my doctor that the first dose works within 2 weeks. Then thereβs a booster a few months later, but my doc assured me that the first dose works in the meantime. I never had this vaccine for many trips to Europe but it seems like a smart idea in general. There were some hep A cases here in Chicago even. I would get it. My husband got his at CVS and I got mine at the regular doctor. Should be easy to just request it.