This is my first time in Italy, so I feel somewhat unprepared for what to expect. I'm traveling to Florence, Italy from Birmingham, AL next week (Nov. 11-Nov. 20) to see the sites and to visit my cousin who is studying art at the Academy. I will have about 8 days there and was wondering if someone could tell me the best things to do and see while I'm there and what their favorites are. I've done countless searches on this, but I want to make sure that I plan the most ideal tours and sites for my schedule. I don't want to waste time at museums or on tours that might be potentially boring.
I'm mostly interested in eating at more locally owned restaurants that serve authentic Italian food, touring cathedrals and other historic sites, some museums, possibly taking a wine and cheese tour, shopping, and seeing the areas around Florence, like Tuscany and Pisa. From what I've found, Florence is basically in the same region as Tuscany, so that's more doable than maybe Pisa. I would love to visit Rome, but I don't know that I'll make there. Also, what are some good, authentic Florence souvenirs?
What are the current taxi rates, especially from the airport into Florence?