METRIC SYSTEM LESSON
The metric system uses Greek and Latin to define multiples and submultiples of the base. The bases are:
METER (measure of distance)
GRAM (measure of weight)
LITER (measure of volume)
Multiples use Greek:
DEKA (10)
HEKATOS (100)
KILIOI (1000)
Submultiples use Latin
DECIMUS (1/10 or 0.1)
CENTESIMUS (1/100 or 0.01)
MILLESIMUS (1/1000 or 0.001)
Therefore we have:
Kilometer, Kilogram, kiloliter (1000 times the respective base)
Hectometer, hectogram, hectoliter (100 times)
Dekameter, dekagram, dekaliter (10 times)
Meter, Gram, Liter (base)
Decimeter, decigram, deciliter (1/10 of the base)
Centimeter, centigram, centiliter (1/100 of the base)
Millimeter, milligram, milliliter (1/1000)