Looking online for wifi in Italy I found that only 1% of the
population has fiber optics...most have slower connections
That is factually incorrect, since there is fiber optic connection even in the small town in Tuscany where I have a house. Fiber optic coverage in Lucca is way higher than 1%, we need to add two zeroes to that 1 to be closer to the correct amount.
https://www.luccaindiretta.it/in-azienda/2021/10/04/come-scegliere-fibra-internet-a-lucca/256132/
The municipality of Lucca is currently covered almost completely by optical fiber. In detail, the FTTC connection manages to cover well over 98% of domestic homes while the FTTH connection exceeds over 20% coverage. With ADSL, however, coverage is ensured over almost 100% of the territory.
https://www.facile.it/adsl/copertura-fibra-ottica/toscana/lucca.html
Our data highlights how in the province of Lucca in October 2023 the percentage of inhabitants reached by 100 Mega FibraOttica was equal to 58.30%, while 30 Mega coverage was guaranteed to 100.00% of the population.
And more information is available from many sources. The one below is from 2021.
https://www.gruppotim.it/it/archivio-stampa/mercato/2021/CS-TIM-fibra-ultraveloce-Lucca.html