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Ostia Antica and Santa Monica

When RS and us ancient Italy fans encourage people to make the easy day trip from Rome to Ostia Antica, we tend to emphasize the pre-Christian appeal of the Mithraic Mysteries and the other, more slithery, deities that were popular in the port town because of their attraction to sailors, merchants, and soldiers -- the traveling folks, like ourselves.
But the same people were attracted by another moveable religion: early Christianity,
and I'm reminded of that because today (27 Aug) is the feast day of Monica of Hippo -- the mother of St. Augustine.

Mother and son lived together in Ostia and some of the creepier passages in Augustine's "Confessions" take place there.

Monica was an Algerian who married an Italian stationed in North Africa, raising several kids including Augustine.
Her husband died when Augustine was 17 and away at school, and she ended up following him around Italy and setting up home with him and putting up with his shenanigans so self-effacingly that she earned sainthood.
Her relics were venerated there in Ostia for several centuries (she died in Ostia when Augustine was returning back to Hippo) and became so popular that they were moved to Rome, and were just as successful there on the big stage.

The beach town in southern California was named after Monica in the early 1800s (well before it was taken by the USA), and today the collection of the Getty Center and Getty Villa includes many pieces that have her as a subject.

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/64609/unknown-maker-st-augustin-and-monica-british-about-1860-1875/

Posted by
11506 posts

Thanks for this history lesson and it's applications to Ostia Antica and the world.

Posted by
6713 posts

Yes, thank you. Last year I spent several interesting hours at Ostia, focused mostly on the slithery seafaring stuff, didn't even know about St. Augustine's time there or his relationship to the California city. Happy Santa Monica's Day, everyone!

Posted by
15773 posts

Thanks for that, Avi. I may have to return to Ostia on my next visit to Rome, whenever that may be.

Posted by
2735 posts

Augustine was quite a character and anyone who would not just live with him but take care of him and put up with him likely deserves to be a saint :-)

You might recall that David Brooks' last book and some of his columns in the NYT use Augustine's definition sin as having one's loves out of order, and I can easily picture him living la vida loca in Ostia in his 20s. Monica was in her mid-50s when she died, and was buried in Ostia but eventually transferred to Rome.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/augustine-sin-quote_n_56980d51e4b0778f46f8b931

I'm not the only Ostia tourist who takes an interest in Monica and Augustine - there's a blog post about it here:
https://www.patheos.com/blogs/kathyschiffer/2013/08/ostia-antica-st-augustines-home-town/
but I would caution you that just about every point of fact in that post is either mistaken or outdated.
For instance, Monica is not buried in the Church of Santa Aurea that you see today in Ostia, which dates to 1483 and is not really above the estate of the earlier Aurea.