Just returned from another trip to Europe, and specifically Italy this time. Have been many times, but it has been over 2 years and was shocked to see the deterioration in the country. The immigrant problem is in crisis mode and its getting ugly. The government has always been kinda inept and they seem to be totally incapable of handling this issue which is affecting all of Europe. The Italians kind of laugh off their politicians, but they so frustrated about this because it is affecting their quality of life. Being an Italian American I understand this. I have never seen so much graffiti, litter, broken beer bottles, and trash in all my many travels there over the years. The railroad station areas are especially bad and town centers are especially bad. With the economic problems, maintenance of public areas are dismal. Rome is so run down that it hurts just to walk around the city and see the seediness. The problem is everywhere, but especially in the big cities. The trains which have in past been fairly comfortable are not so. Air conditioned means warm air. You'll be lucky to find even a tissue or toilet paper in the bathrooms. The number of trains have been cut back so the trains are packed. You hardly ever see anyone cleaning or repairing anything. Staffs have been cut back. I talked to some expats and many are leaving because living conditions deteriorating. I only mention these situations so anyone traveling there for the first time won't be shocked or disappointed. The sights are still great, the arts and museums, the food absolutely delicious, and you can't top the gelato or wine or coffee. But it is off putting to see this deterioration. Europe is changing. Its getting poorer, sleazy, and in European. And even though the dollar has improved against the euro it is still expensive for what you get. Go with an open mind and see beyond these problems. Otherwise you may not enjoy yourself as much as you planned.
P.S. We were really disappointed (I always try to go with an open mind when I travel and try not to expect things) with The Cinque Terr. It has simply has become a tourist trap in our opinion. Venazza was especially disappointing. Faded buildings, litter, masses of people walking a gauntlet of trinket and post card shops. Ambiance. Ha! Ugly plywood holding up part of the cliff you climb to get the tower. The Italian government announced a cutback of over 1 million visitors to the area next year because the tourist traffic is completely ruining the area. Right now 2.5 million come and next year only 1.5 million will be allowed to overnight in the 5 towns. How they are going to do this was not spelled out. Those picture perfect postcards make it look so inviting, but you know how that goes.