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Happy 570th Birthday to Savonarola! Florence sightseeing?

21 Sept is the birthday of Girolamo Savonarola, born in Ferrara (1452). When he was 22, he left off studying medicine to join an order of Dominican monks, and he developed a reputation for his prophetic preaching. He settled in Florence in 1490, where he became the scourge of the Medici family, who were then in power. Savonarola's speeches against tyranny made him popular with the people, and the rule of the Medicis came to an end not long after the death of their leader, Lorenzo. Savonarola soon filled the void, setting up a republic and continuing to preach against the corruption of the Catholic Church.

As the head of the Church, the notoriously corrupt Pope Alexander VI was displeased by Savonarola's influence. Alexander tried first to trap him by luring him to Rome, but Savonarola saw through the scheme and refused, claiming illness. The pontiff threatened him with excommunication, and then tempted him with a Cardinalship, to which the reformer replied, "A red hat? I want a hat of blood." Eventually, he got his wish: in 1498, he was arrested, tortured, and executed by hanging and then burning. His ashes were scattered in the Arno River.

What are the best sightseeing spots in Florence and Ferrara for him and the Medicis?

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Girolamo-Savonarola

Two interesting tidbits -- he was never formally beatified even though he's credited with several miracles and was venerated widely, and he was contemporary with Leonardo da Vinci but there's only speculation about whether they met.

Posted by
3812 posts

Without that pompous pre-puritan the Uffizi would be two times bigger.

One of the Judges who sentenced him to death said: "He was mostly innocent, but the good people of Florence was so sick of these saints that if we hadn't ordered Savonarola to be burnt they would have burnt us!"

If I am not wrong, he was talking with Botticelli's brother. Who wrote everything he heard in his diary, but not how this conversation ended.

Posted by
5566 posts

I've no wish to celebrate a puritanical theocrat . We've seen his ilk in other places, and it has never gone well for the people who try to live under their rule.

As mentioned above, his cell, with a portrait of him, can be seen in the Convento di San Marco, and there is a plaque on the spot where he was executed.

Posted by
2854 posts

Hey, Forum folks -- I'm glad to see these sentiments here but where was all this defense against proto-Puritan and pre-Puritan theocratic grimness when I was posting about actual Puritan anniversaries and Protestant excesses? So many of those posts were tarred and feathered by Anglo Saxon fellow travelers that they were pulled down or paved over.

I've tried to point out how our perspectives depend on where we're coming from and the language in this OP about how corrupt the Catholics were is yet another example of filtering European history through a Protestant lens -- Savonarola can end up serving as prefigurer to the big splitters who followed, just as figures in the Bible are drafted into the stories told in the New Testament.

But I want to keep this about travel and history, so can anyone say some more about how visits to museums and churches and memorials in northern Italy are enriched by being aware of his history and how he wrangled with the Medicis?

Posted by
5566 posts

But I want to keep this about travel and history, so can anyone say
some more about how visits to museums and churches and memorials in
northern Italy are enriched by being aware of his history and how he
wrangled with the Medicis?

Is it fair to say that wanting to wish someone a happy birthday puts you squarely within their camp, historically speaking? Personally I don't send well wishes for those whose actions I find questionable. Nor do I think trying to provoke political or religious debate has a place in this forum.

And how are visits to museums, etc, enriched, given his actions against secular art? Except as previously remarked, that without him, these museums etc would be much fuller? That libraries would have much larger collections of books and manuscripts?