(Post 1 of 2)
There's no doubt that the Villa d'Este is the prime attraction in Tivoli, Italy. We enjoyed our visit there (by train and foot) in 1989. But we wanted to make a second trip to Tivoli, to see Hadrian's Villa. It's much harder to get to. (I am not recommending that anyone visit Hadrian's Villa without a specific interest in it; Go to Villa d'Este first, or only.)
The Hadrian's high-season admission is 11 euros for adults, and another 5 for an audioguide. While there was a sign in the ticket booth window saying that summer-theater stage construction limits access to the Large Baths, they actually kept us completely out of the Large Baths and the Praetorium. Worse, the most important and famous 1% of the site, the circular Maritime Theater, has been closed for years of reconstruction. You only get a glimpse through a fence blocking a distant doorway. This was a huge disappointment. (Note that the Canopus, the larger, and perhaps second-most recognizable feature, also involving a body of water, is fully accesible.)
On the plus side, Hadrian's Villa has a large number of substantial olive trees, and thus has more respites of shade, and more benches than most ancient sites in Italy. The small museum has excellent sculpture, and is open, with a touring show in place for Summer, 2014.
We determined to visit, from Rome, on Wednesday, June 4, 2014. Rick Steves now recommends the COTRAL bus from the Metro line B/Ponte Mammolo station, for both Tivoli attractions. Partly because most visitors prioritize the Villa d'Este, he suggests taking the #4 or #4X local bus from Tivoli town to see Hadrian's Villa. When leaving Rome, do not use the Metro exit marked “COTRAL”, because you need to first visit the cafe on the lower level to buy your bus tickets. The outdoor multi-platform COTRAL station is virtually unstaffed. The 0.50 Euro self-cleaning toilets are also on the lower level.
If you are willing to walk 1.3 kilometers, it is possible to get off the COTRAL bus before Tivoli, in the town of Villa Adriano and go directly to the excavation. (I mention excavation because if you have to ask for directions, you'll need to say “scavi”, because you are already “at” the town of Villa Adriano!)
While the previously noted here RonInRome site has some very detailed information on getting to Hadrian's Villa, I think his photos may be out of date, and he doesn't take advantage of Google Maps. Here's a little more we learned on the trip: (next post)