Normally it is not recommended to drive to the Cinque Terre however as a parent who has traveled with a young child I understand the added benefits that come with having your own car given your extra needs.
I would rent the car from the Pisa airport.
The drive from their to either Riomaggiore or Manarola is simple. I have driven to Manarola and as long as arriving early or late (not midday) the main paid parking lot in Manarola is easy to find and should have available spots.
It is not cheap to park there but was convenient and looked safe to me.
Many complain about the drive but I suspect it is after Manarola as until Manarola the drive was simple, most pain part was driving through the town of La Spieza itself.
Driving in Tuscany is easy, you have to research in advance the unique aspects of Italian driving and laws (ZTL zones, need an International Driver License (go to your local AAA office and pay about $20 for this))
Your stopovers seem fine, looks like you are bypassing Florence which is where you would have the most ZTL concerns, possible bus lane concerns and more traffic.
The other towns you list are all fine to drive to BUT you have to find parking outside of town, because of ZTL and other restricted driving areas in general you cannot drive right into a town like you do in the US. So you park outside of town in a paid or sometimes free lot and then walk into town.
With a 1.5 year old, this is going to add time to your day, so keep your expectations of how many stops you can make manageable. You will appreciate how nice a town can be when it is car free and come back home and be disappointed your home town does not have a similar area.
Expect to be treated very well when you with your infant, Italians adore babies and young children and more understanding if they are crying, loud, then typical Americans would be.
The driving is easy, the roads are rarely straight though so either rent a GPS, bring a GPS or make sure you have a data plan or way to use your phone for GPS for driving at all times. I used the WAZE app on my phone and it was perfect for all the areas you are driving.
Dropping off the car before you reach the center area of Rome is a good plan, again need to avoid where any ZTL's start so have to research this for Rome but also each area you may drive to or through.
ZTL fines are very expensive so don't ignore that aspect.
Also there are constant speed traps on back roads entering towns and all along the highways and even an average speed monitoring system on the highways in Tuscany so be mindful of your speed at all times.
Your GPS app may alert you as you are approaching these (Waze does which was a nice benefit)
Tolls are pricey and may not accept your credit card so have cash for tolls and gas.
At gas stations if during normal business hours you can use a US credit card but during multi-hour lunch times and after hours (many are closed at night and Sundays) ; the pumps will work but not with your US credit card so you need cash and will not be able to get change if you overpay in cash.
Lunch times can be from 12-3 PM that they are unmanned though usually not quite that long.
Not a big deal, but helpful to know in advance. Cost me sometime figuring that out since I went unaware of this.