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The City of Stralsund - UNESCO World Heritage. Why?

The question of why Stralsund's old town (together with Wismar) has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site comes up from time to time. I read in a travel report here in the forum that it's incomprehensible, since there are so many new or reconstructed buildings.

Stralsund is located in northern Germany, in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania at the Baltic coast, on the territory of the former GDR.
In 2002, Stralsund and Wismar jointly received their UNESCO designation. The city's well-preserved medieval layouts, as well as its brick and other historic buildings, are recognized. Stralsund, like Hamburg, Bremen, and Lübeck, holds the title 'Hanseatic City'. Several German cities still do so to honor their Hanseatic League heritage. In the Middle Ages the league was a powerful trading alliance of merchants and cities, which was active primarily in northern Europe.

For anyone interested in this UNESCO topic and, of course, in Stralsund, here's a great film. I recently became aware of it, and as a Stralsund lover, I literally had tears in my eyes. The film "Stralsund nach der Wende" (Stralsund after the fall of the Wall) shows pictures from the 1990s and compares them to what it looks like today. All the interviews are in German.
For me, this film is also a testament to the fact that you have to know the history to be able to judge whether the city deserves the title. I thought it was an incredible achievement to rebuild this dilapidated old town (which the GDR was supposed to demolish except for the churches and the town hall) in this way. It was really at the last minute that the GDR regime disappeared and the old town could be saved. I think UNESCO recognized that and not just the fact that parts of it are still an old Hanseatic city.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rGI7MuJE38

Posted by
4010 posts

Thanks for sharing the link.

I really like Stralsund. It has still impressive parts from the old times and when driving into Stralsund by car I could imagine why Wallenstein's soldiers were not able to conquer Stralsund (example on G maps). Together with Wismar, Stralsund is really worth to be enlisted as World Heritage: both were under Swedish control after the Hanseatic League became insignificant. And both have this touch of a Swedish town. Stralsund was somehow together with Cummin the capital of Swedish Pommerania.

Both cities are really worth visiting.

Some more impressions in this NDR article about Stralsund.

btw: Wismar celebrates Schwedenfest this year Aug 14-17.

Posted by
2141 posts

Thank you for that. Another addition to my list!

Posted by
15500 posts

Good to know and I am glad that Stralsund is awarded that distinction. Its Swedish influence can be seen in the city's name and for ca. 150 years the Baltic became a Swedish lake.

I've yet to visit this city. If one is interested in military history museums in Germany, one such museum is located in Stralsund.

Posted by
929 posts

Nice to read from you, Fred.

I haven't visited the military museum on Dänholm yet either. Stralsund is small, but there's still so much to see.
The fact that the small island under the large Rügen-Bridge (which connects Stralsund and the island of Rügen) is called Dänholm says a lot about the area's history. The 'Danish anchorage in the Strelasund' is considered, at least according to Wikipedia, the birthplace of the Prussian Navy. If you read the entire Wiki entry about the tiny island of Dänholm, you'll be swept off your feet by Danes and Swedes, etc. Definitely a paradise for you, Fred.

It is no secret that I am in love with Stralsund, but when I think about what fascinated me most, besides the magnificent Oceanarium, it was the west portal at the church of St. Nikolai https://www.flickr.com/photos/calabrones/53524321319/in/album-72157666105580044