I have a diesel Golf (1.8L turbo). Very fast acceleration -- more than I need 98% of the time. I get about 850 - 900 km on a full tank.
As for fuel prices in Germany, Fuelo.net indicates current pricing for regular diesel at 1.322€ per liter, whereas unleaded regular is 1.519€ per liter. So gas is about 15 percent more expensive than diesel. The current differential in France is about 8 percent.
Consequently, to make up the extra 9€ per day in rental cost, and:
(1) assuming this price differential is representative of that in existence when you rent
(2) assuming you have similar fuel economy as I do in my Golf, or about 18 km/liter
... you would need to consume about 45.7 liters per day to make up the 9 euros, which means driving 45.7 * 18 ~ 823 km per day.
Hope you like driving.
Another consideration not mentioned to this point is a potential prohibition on driving for certain cars.
July is mid-summer. In dry, warm conditions, air quality can be poor. When air quality is poor, many European nations, especially Germany, implement driving restrictions. If you have a smartphone, consider downloading the Green Zones app. You enter your car information and it will tell you if there are any driving restrictions in the area in which you wish to travel.
A late-model gasoline engine car will generally be rated one category higher (more favorably from an emissions standpoint) than a similar late model diesel car, which means there may be circumstances when the gasoline vehicle would be allowed to drive in an area where a diesel vehicle would be prohibited from driving. Now, I don't know how rigorously, or even if, enforcement is implemented on rental car drivers compared to those driving locally registered vehicles, but keep in mind the possibility.
All things considered, I'd go for a gasoline or a hybrid rental if given the choice.