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About Sundays (know before you go)

(WSJ) Germany holds to much the same Monday-to-Friday workweek rhythm as the rest of the world, but on Sundays it skips a beat. This uber-efficient country, which puts more restrictions on Sunday activities than nearly all of its neighbors, nearly shuts down.

Laws regulating shopping hours and noise levels mean stores shut, lawnmowers fall silent, and woe unto him who flips the switch on an electric tool.

Sunday reflects the importance Germans place on quality of life, neighborly consideration and the need to unwind. The postwar constitution safeguards Sundays and recognized holidays as “days of rest and spiritual edification.” Most Germans use the day to get outdoors, visit friends or, hit the gym or pool. “Sonntagsruhe” is one term they use. It simply means “Sunday rest.”

Opening Sundays to shopping is fiercely resisted, mainly by churches and labor unions. Efforts by retailers and businesses to loosen the rules have also been unsuccessful. But a blanket prohibition was lifted in 2006, when states were allowed to designate a certain number of Sundays as open for shopping. In Hesse, where Frankfurt is located, four are permitted each year.

Anyone considering undertaking outdoor chores or home improvements will be in for a surprise. Regulations limit noise levels, forbidding the use of electric tools like drills and leaf blowers, as well as hammering, sawing and loud music. At recycling containers, it’s even prohibited to throw away glass jars and bottles on Sunday because of the noise.

Heavy trucks are banned from German roads on Sunday. The aim is twofold, says Jan Jurczyk of services union Verdi: To relieve streets and cities of noise and traffic, and to give drivers a break. “People who work weekends have trouble finding time to spend with family and friends, so Sunday shouldn’t be a work day for anyone unless it’s absolutely essential,” he says

Posted by
12040 posts

It's worth noting, though, that this only has minor effects on most travelers. Hotels, restaurants, many petrol stations, Autobahn rest stops, car rental agencies and most cultural/tourist/leisure attractions remain open. If they close at all, it's usually on a Monday. Public transportation still operates too, although on a reduced schedule. The only real inconvenience for a traveler is that you can't shop for anything, including groceries.

Personally, when I lived in Germany, I loved this arrangement. It forces you to manage your weekly routine more efficiently, and then on Sunday, you always really did have a day of leisure.

I still remember the look on my neighbor's face when I tried once to mow my lawn on a Sunday, not realizing the rules.

Posted by
19092 posts

Are you allowed to think on Sundays.

Posted by
8942 posts

Here is my take on the whole Sunday thing in Germany. Though I am used to it and it doesn't bother me, I think it is silly and really, really hypocritical. Yes, stores, banks, schools, and offices are closed. Let's have a look though at what is open and who has to work on Sundays. (holidays too while we are at it)

Restaurants, bars, cafes, museums, movie theaters, operas, theaters, sports venues, gyms, swimming pools, amusement parks, fest workers, gas stations, bakeries, public transport employees, tourist attractions, tour companies, ice rinks, police, hospital employees, firefighters, souvenir stores, airports & train station employees, kiosks. Sunday is a busy day too.

The lines out the door at all of the bakeries is interesting. Opening bakeries on Sundays was supposed to be a failure when it first began. That certainly didn't happen. Then you have this odd phenomenon of car dealers and furniture stores being open and you can roam around, look at stuff, but you can't buy it on Sunday. How bizarre is that?

Every time there is Sunday shopping, the stores are packed!

Heavy trucks on the autobahn? Anything fresh can be transported, so food, livestock, and flowers, are all out on the road. It isn't much different than any other day of the week.

I have always worked Sundays and holidays no matter where I have worked, both here and in the US. It has never been a problem to find time to be with my kids. It is better actually, I have been able to go to the Dr. the bank, go on school outings, etc. that I wouldn't have been able to do if I had weekends only off. I know no one who works weekends that wishes they didn't. This is propaganda put out by the German unions & churches.

Posted by
19092 posts

Last year I arrived on a Saturday afternoon in a small town in the Allgäu, where I had rented a Ferienwohnung (apartment). After unpacking I took my partner out to show her the town, where I had previously stayed. We went by a store and decided to do a little grocery shopping. Fortunate that we did, because the next day (Sunday) no stores were open.

But, 25 years ago, I stayed over a weekend in a town on the Rhein with some of my relatives. On Sunday they took me to a big store, kind of like a Super Walmart, with hardware and groceries. I don't think that Sunday was a shopping Sunday, but the store was open.

So, just to be sure, make sure you do your shopping on Saturday.

I remember my first non-business trip to Germany in 1988. All week long we enjoyed those crispy "Kaiser rolls" (Brötchen) at breakfast. Come Sunday, all they had was sliced loaf bread. Then all the next week - Brötchen. The next Sunday - sliced bread. That day, as we were traveling back to Frankfurt, to fly home, we stopped for lunch in Heidelberg. There was a big sign out in front of the restaurant promoting "Zwiebelkuchen (onion tort) and Neue Wein (new wine)". I tried to order it, but they said they couldn't serve it on Sunday. No wine on Sunday? No, wine was OK. They couldn't serve the Zwiebelkuchen because the bakeries were closed on Sunday.

Posted by
4637 posts

I wish it was here, too. You cannot sit in your backyard for all that noise. I never got it how come that in this very religious country Sunday is not respected as a day of rest. Europe has 2 or three Christmas holidays days. Easter Monday is holiday. Paradoxes of life.

Posted by
8437 posts

We had "blue laws" (closing non-critical buisnesses on Sunday) in my state up until the early '70s.

Posted by
226 posts

I live in Highland, Utah, where local law actually still requires most businesses to close on Sunday.

I like it - but I am also religious and try my best to keep the Sabbath Day holy. It does keep the town more quiet on Sundays and promotes family togetherness. The City Council has tried to abolish the no Sunday rule several times. The idea was again rejected in last year's election in a local voters' referendum.

Posted by
226 posts

I will be in Bavaria on a Sunday this June. Rothenburg on Saturday and Munich on Sunday. Where is the best place to stock up on groceries/food for Sunday in Rothenburg or Munich or in between?

Thanks.

Posted by
385 posts

Thanks for posting helpful info. Taking RS' 14-day BOE itinerary in July, which times its' arrival into Munich on a Saturday (for two nights). Sounds like most of the tourist-related activities (Marienplatz, Hofbrauhaus, etc) are routinely open for business on Sundays. But guessing that day's local protocol for other venues to be closed may translate to into bigger crowds at the English Garden, which is a place we definitely wanted to visit. The Tour outline reflects some free time during both afternoons, perhaps we should plan to hit EG on that Saturday rather than Sunday (our original plan).

Would welcome feedback from 14d BOE tour veterans... appreciate any experience factors with getting around Munich, what you'd do on Saturday versus Sunday (due to closures). Thanks.

Posted by
12040 posts

"But guessing that day's local protocol for other venues to be closed may translate to into bigger crowds at the English Garden, which is a place we definitely wanted to visit."

The weather will be the biggest determinate. Even on weekdays, if it's sunny and warm, you'll see huge numbers of people here, especially after work and school. And really, it's far more enjoyable with lots of people.

"Where is the best place to stock up on groceries/food for Sunday in Rothenburg or Munich or in between?" Any grocery store, anywhere, it doesn't matter. Are you driving? If so, like practically every decent-sized German town, there's a Rewe and a Lidl on the edge of town in Rothenburg. These stores will have just about anything you might want. I don't remember if there's an Aldi in town also, but I wouldn't be surprised.

I can't picture a grocery store in the middle of Munich, but there must be plenty. If all else fails, you have the Viktualienmarkt.

Posted by
10188 posts

Has anyone mentioned what time the stores close on Saturdays? In Austria it used to be noon, and may still be. That would be important to note for anyone renting apartments in Germany and Austria.

Posted by
12040 posts

Usually around dinner time or later in Germany.

Posted by
14507 posts

The German concept of Sunday and the rest it implies, this Sonntagsruhe, is something I could easily adapt to, a great life style. Traveling over there on Sundays was no different, except maybe fewer train departures from A to B, depending , ie, less of a choice than on week days. It was something you got used to when traveling extensively in Germany by train.

Posted by
8942 posts

In small towns, the stores close early, sometime between 13:00 or 16:00. In big cities stores may be open until 21:00 and grocery stores until 22:00 or midnight. Berlin even has some 24 hour grocery stores. We have several REWE stores in Frankfurt that are open until midnight.

Posted by
101 posts

How interesting! I will be in Germany later this year, so that's good to know.

It kind of reminds me of the blue laws that used to be more common in the United States. A very nice concept, but a little unfair to those for whom Sunday is not their Sabbath: Jews who observe it on Saturday, Muslims who do so on Friday. I'd imagine it limits errand-running opportunities for those who basically end up taking two days off.

On the other hand, it must be nice to not have the feeling of being on the run 24/7. I personally don't feel like I really slow down much on the weekends, here in the U.S.

Posted by
12040 posts

"On the other hand, it must be nice to not have the feeling of being on the run 24/7."

That's it exactly... of course, this only applies if you don't have to work on Sunday.

Considering the low level of church attendance in Germany (particularly the fast dwindling numbers for the Evangelische Kirche), the Sabbath has very little to do with it for most Germans.

Posted by
32738 posts

The Sunday closing isn't limited to Germany, either.

Try to do anything other than buy bread, go to museums, or visit tourist attractions in France on a Sunday.

In England the law is strange with small shops allowed to open as they wish but anything larger is restricted to only 6 hours on Sundays. So you get many supermarkets advertising on huge signs that they are open "24 Hours" and they close around 6 or 8 pm on Saturday evening and opening from 10 to 4 or 11 to 5, and reopening around 8am on Mondays.

When we first moved back to the UK we saw a big red sign on a Tesco supermarket advertising just such 24 hour opening, went about 5pm on Sunday the next day to stock the larder and found them shut up tight. We were not happy. When I had lived here previously there was no 24 hour opening at all...

It is worth checking before traveling anywhere in Europe on a Sunday if you need a store.