Including my summer 2025 trip report here https://community.ricksteves.com/travel-forum/france/brittany-trip
I’ve not been to Quimper but did spend 3 nights near Carnac in a 2017 trip.
If I were you I would train to Rennes then spend 3 nights each in Dinan, the rose granite coast, finistere and then the south (vannes, Carnac, Auray) area around the gulf.
Then drop off the car in the most convenient spot to get a train back to Paris.
If you have only 9-10 nights, which spot to drop would depend on your interests. Here’s my take.
Dinan is a must. Keep that. Please find a link to a really great oyster and mussels shack on the coast in my trip report. I’ve been there 4 times between 3 trips. It is about 25 minutes from Dinan They are so casual that they encourage you to order fries from the next door establishment to complement your shellfish meal at their place.
RGC has the most natural beauty. The RGC walk is one of my favorite things I’ve done on vacation. The seafood is great and I’ve included a link in my trip report to an outstanding market selling local produce and artisan products. We cooked some of our best meals there.
Finistere has wonderful beaches, lighthouses, beautiful coastal walks and ww2 history focused on the battle for Brest. Brest itself is not worth your time but it is a great place to drop off the car and train back to Paris. I’ve linked to an outstanding museum about the battle for Brest in my trip report.
The gulf area is best for pre history sites. Carnac is cool but Gavrinis was my favorite. I’ve not been to Vannes but people seem to like it. I found this area less beautiful than RGC and Finistere but I may be splitting hairs here.
Please note that I likely spelled place names incorrectly but came close enough. The linked trip report contains more of the tricky to write place names spelled correctly.