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Luxembourg Gardens – Paris

✨BREAKING PARIS HISTORY NEWS !✨
In the heart of the famous Luxembourg gardens (or the “Jardin Luco” if you’re a local), significant archeological artifacts have been unearthed!

If you don’t already know, these gardens are a historical hotbed of Paris history; all kinds of relics are buried deep beneath the iconic Fermod chairs and statues of illustrious French women from the past.
I spent part of this morning in the legendary Latin Quarter garden (thankfully within 1km of my home!) harassing park staff and construction workers for information after an informer notified me of this recent discovery. (even the Sénat, who own the garden- hasn’t acknowledged this discovery yet!)

It turns out that while work crews were recently in the process planting trees, they struck archeological gold in two separate parts of the park (see photo with map).
The first trench to the south reveals a section of the 400 year-old aqueduct built to water the fountains and gardens of the original Luxembourg palace built by Queen Marie de Médicis in the early half of the 17th century. (see photo) After speaking with the head honcho of the gardens, unearthing the aqueduct was no big surprise- however the ancient “puit” (well) next to it was certainly unexpected! (see photo I quickly snapped after a discreet jump over the barrier) The date of the well is unknown, but probably from the 1st or 2nd century.
Just north of here and next to the picturesque Medici Fountain (currently being renovated), another trench reveals other fascinating discoveries.
The base of a column was dug up (see photo) along with part of a stone wall. I chatted with the official photographer of the Senat and gardens (super friendly guy with the most infectious laugh, see photo) while he was snapping pics and he gave me some theories.
The roots of modern Paris actually stem from 2,000 years ago when Paris was a Gallo-Roman city known as Lutèce. What many tourists don’t realize is that this area of the city goes back a hell of a lot longer than the Eiffel Tower and Marie Antoinette. The “rive gauche” (left bank) of Paris once was a thriving Roman city, kind of like a mini Rome; complete with baths and a colosseum.
According to maps from this period (see photos), this section of the Luxembourg gardens was located in the city center of Lutèce. While research into these findings is just beginning, he told me archeologists are anticipating this wall and column base to be vestiges from this period, possibly even the foundation of a villa. He also mentioned that this sort of thing happens all the time here; in 1974 a tomb dating from 40BC was dug up during construction work at the Senat.
This all reminded me of when I was a history student 7 years ago and during a field trip to these gardens my professor told us it was common knowledge among archeologists that the history of Paris is embedded beneath this soil but unable to be studied without digging up the entirety of the gardens.
Only through projects such as this one; planting trees! will we be able to get brief glimpses into past.

So there you have it! If you live in the area or know someone who might be interested in seeing 2,000 year old Paris history, make sure you stop by the gardens and check it out for yourself before its all reburied to be uncovered in maybe another millennia or two. 😉

Posted by
131 posts

Thanks for the informative post, Stacy. However, I can't find a link to the photos or maps . . .

Posted by
64 posts

Sorry it’s on Facebook so I didn’t know if a link would work. Facebook page is Paris history of our streets.

Posted by
10625 posts

Great opportunity. France has a robust team of archaeologists ready to work every time a shovel hits the ground, but planting trees is a new one. FYI, Blvd Saint Michel, which goes past the Gardens on the east side is part of the Roman cardo, the main axis, that crossed the Roman city north to south.

Posted by
64 posts

I was staying in the Latin Quarter and while walking down Rue Monge came across the Arènes de Lutèce I read about in Rick Steves book. Ancient Roman amphitheater.

Posted by
10625 posts

Absolutely! And Roman building stones have been found incorporated, reused, in apartment buildings in that neighborhood. Next time, if you go to the Cluny Museum, very close to the Luxembourg Gardens, you can see the remains of the Roman baths/thermes. An extra bonus is a famous Gallo-Roman sculpture in the baths, The Piller of the Boatmen (Pilier des Nautes) honoring Jupiter. It was found under Notre Dame, so you know the cathedral replaced a church, which replaced a Roman Temple, which replaced a Celtic holy site, and back it goes in time.

Posted by
6713 posts

And also the Roman ruins under the square in front of Notre Dame (Parvis de Notre Dame), one of the more fascinating Paris sights. (May not be open now after the fire.) And of course the Catacombs -- do they go back that far?

Posted by
10625 posts

Sorry, Dick, no they don't. Unlike in Rome, the catacombes in Paris are a 19th C bone depository, making use of the old stone quarries under the city. They were created when the old cemeteries were removed during the modernization of Paris under Haussmann. This is from memory, so if anyone knows more, please chime in.

The first time I went down with friends in 1973, there was no electricity or other living people. We were given lanterns to carry, just like in the 19th C.

Posted by
14741 posts

So interesting! The maps on your FB page relating to this are great.

Thanks so much for posting.

Posted by
427 posts

If you want to see Roman relics, it's best to travel to Lyon, the former capital of Roman Gaul (the Roman name for Lyon was Lugdunum). It was much larger and more important to the Romans than Paris (Lutetia). Points south of Lyon, such as Vienne, Orange, and Nîmes, also were important.

And stacyl, the French word for well is puits, not puit, even if you're talking about only one well. It's one of those odd words that even in the singular tense ends in an "s."