You have a good reasonable plan to see the varied areas of France. You do have long transit days from Nice to St Remy and St Remy to Amboise, so those days are mostly free of sightseeing. Here is your trip as I see it, just listed slightly differently. You have planned well to get a taste of 4 areas in France so bravo for you! It might be wise to plan on even more time on the road. One never knows!
Day 1 arrival-sleep Nice
Day 2&3 visit Nice & area -sleep Nice
Day4 drive to St Remy de Provence (3-5 hour drive)-sleep St Remy
Day5, 6, 7 visit St Remy and area-sleep St Remy
Day 8 drive to Amboise (7-9 hours plus another hour for gas/food/comfort stops)-sleep Amboise
Day 9, 10 visit area (chateaux)-sleep Amboise
Day 11 drive to Bayeux (4 hour drive)-sleep Bayeux
Day 12th & 13 visit Bayeux area-sleep Bayeux
Day 14 drive to Caen (30 minutes), drop car and take train to Paris-sleep Paris
Day 15 & 16 Paris-sleep Paris
Day 17 fly home
I like to check out drive times on Viamichelin.com. They often give a choice of routes (e.g. fastest, most economical, most scenic, etc.). Just remember to add in time to gas up, eat, etc. Likewise with Google maps. Neither one seems to account for roadworks, etc.
When you decide the things most important for you to see and experience, check back here if you would like tips, hints, suggestions from forum members. You appear to have made good lodging choices as well. (We often stay with relatives, so I don't have a lot of experience re hotels, especially around Paris and in Provence). Sorry!
You will have a wonderful time! Bonne chance!