No, unless you buy a more expensive, fully refundable ticket, and are
able to cancel it before the 8:19 train takes off, (a key element),
you wouldn’t be able apply any purchase price towards a later ticket.
Tickets for the TGV are only good for the specific train for which
they are bought.
Kim is actually in Paris so I would defer to her if I'm mistaken, but it's my understanding that starting from 9 May the SNCF has simplified its fare structures so that all 2nd class tickets (aside from Ouigo tickets) now have the same fare conditions:
- Up to 30 days before departure, free exchange/refund (plus any difference in fare)
- Starting from 30 days before departure, €5 exchange/refund fee plus fare difference
- Starting from 15 days before departure, €15 exchange/refund fee plus fare difference
- Starting from 30 minutes before departure, ticket can be exchanged only twice for a trip on the same itinerary on the same day, not refundable after exchange
- After departure, no refund, no exchange
I did a quick dummy booking of CDG-Rennes TGV tickets on oui.sncf for tomorrow (15 June) as well far out into the fall (12 Sept) and both the €90 fare for tomorrow's 8:49 departure as well as the €30 fare for the 8:49 on 12 Sept have the same fare conditions as below:
Billet échangeable et remboursable avec retenue de 5 € à compter de 30 jours avant le départ, portée à 15€ l'avant-veille jusqu'au jour du départ. À partir de 30 minutes avant départ du train, billet échangeable 2 fois maximum uniquement pour le même jour et le même trajet et non remboursable après échange. A la retenue s'ajoute l'éventuelle différence de prix entre l'ancien et le nouveau billet. Billet non échangeable et non remboursable après le départ.