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UK type G adapter, reprise

In a recent post that has somehow mysteriously disappeared, someone was asking questions about some UK, type G plug adapters. I don't remember the one initially asked about by the OP; I think it had USB ports. Someone suggested the adapter that RS sells on this website; another one suggested was a Travelmore adapter sold on Amazon. I ordered the last two adapters to examine them myself, and I am ready to report my findings.

In the discussion that ensued, we identified four features that were maybe important to the type G adapters. One was that the prongs should be partially insulated so that the user cannot contact a live prong. Second, is that the US end shoould accept a three prong, grounding plug and effectively ground the US device. Third, it should properly polarize the power for a US polarizing plug. Lastly, it should be fused.

Unfortunately, the RS webpage does not show the US end of the adapter they sell. When I got the adapter, I was a little surprised to find that what they don't show is that the adapter does not accept a US three pronged grounding plug, so if you need to plug in a US three pronged plug, the RS adapter is not for you. However, it does accept a two-bladed polarizing plug. One, and only one, blade slot is wider to accept the neutral blade of a US plug and it is connected to the neutral prong of the UK side, so it will properly polarize the US device. That's good.

The conducting prongs of the RS adapter are not insulated at the base, which should be done so that the user cannot touch a live prong while inserting the adapter into a UK receptacle. There are "ears" that project to the sides which effectively prevent someone with their fingers on the adapter from touching the hot prong while inserting or removing the adapter. However, if the user puts his fingers at the top and bottom of the adapter, there is nothing to prevent contact with the live prong. UK receptacles include a switch to energize the contacts, so if you turn off the switch when inserting or removing the adapter, you can't touch a live prong.

Lastly, the RS adapter is one of many adapters that do not include a fuse, which is required in UK plugs. For UK appliances, the fuse is matched to the device to which it is attached. However, for an adapter, you never know with what device it will be used, so there would be no way to properly size the fuse. I don't know, therefore, that this feature is that important.

Like the RS adapter, the Travelmore adapter does not use a fuse. It has partially insulated conducting prongs. It does accept a US three-prong grounding plug, but it will reverse polarize the plug. The blade slots are equal length, so it will accept a US polarizing plug either of two ways, one of which will be reverse polarized. One needs to take care to insert the wider blade of the US plug in the LH slot (as viewed with the ground on the top).

I did find an adapter on Amazon that meets all the criteria that we identified. This adapter has partially insulated prongs, accepts a grounding plug, and properly polarizes a US plug. And it has a fuse. Hopefully you will have a degree in electrical engineering and can properly size a fuse for you device.

Posted by
5455 posts

If you buy the adaptor in the UK you can be 99% sure that it is properly compliant, especially if from a reputable high street shop. Much less so from the likes of eBay or Amazon, or bought outside the UK.

The key thing to check is that it is made to British Standard BS 8546:2016 Travel adaptors compatible with UK plug and socket system.

Note that this requires the adaptor to be rated for a minimum of 5A, and should be fused accordingly

Posted by
1226 posts

The only thing I'd question is the necessity of having a ground slot on the U.S. end. For most travelers, the things they will plug in to power do not have or require a grounded plug (computer/phone power supplies, battery chargers, etc.). In short, look at what you have. If you don't need it, don't worry. I usually travel with an adapter and a 6-foot, light-weight, molded extension cord with three outlets on the other end (something like in the link). This way I can plug in many items at once to charge overnight, plus not worry if the only outlet available is behind a piece of furniture, or far from a table to place your devices.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/HDX-6-ft-16-2-White-Tight-Space-Cube-Tap-Extension-Cord-HW1626HDWT/312404378

Posted by
19274 posts

I tend to agree with you, Phil, although I have to say that my last netbook, ten or so years ago, had a grounding plug. My current transformer pad, however, uses a USB charger. That charger is double insulated and has a two prong plug, so the RS adapter would work for me. And the plug isn't even polarized.

Five amps would be more that enough for a USB charger (basically just a multi-voltage voltage converter - 100-240VAC to 5VDC).

Few Internet ads for hair curlers indicate the wattage, but from what I read elsewhere, hair curlers are only about 200W, so a plug fused for 5 amps would work. US hair curlers rely on a polarized plug for safety, but the RS adapter retains proper polarization on UK power. A device plugged into the Travelmore adapter would only guarantee proper polarization if the user was careful how the polarized US plug was inserted (wide blade in the LH slot of the adapter with the ground up).

However, hair dryers are more like 1800W. Even at 230V, that's almost 8 amps, so a UK adapter, fused for 5 amps would not be adequate. I would recommend buying a hair dryer, with an appropriately fused UK plug, over there.

Posted by
347 posts

This won't help everyone, but IF the only items you are taking that require power have USB-ended power cords, I suggest you just purchase a plug with a USB port (or multiples) when you arrive in the UK. I've done this for my EU stays and I am carrying a bit fewer gadgets.

Posted by
5455 posts

This website hasn't been maintained for a few years but covers the main points of the British standard and has illustrations of some adaptors that do not comply with it with reasoning

Posted by
4853 posts

there is a great variety on Amazon and you are bound to find what you need, I really don't think it is this complicated. every traveler adapts their gadgets.

Posted by
5455 posts

The problem with Amazon is that many sold there are illegal to use in the UK because they fail on one or more safety requirements, but it isn't always easy to see as pictures often obscure details. They know what they are doing though I think. I remember the tale of someone here who managed to trip out the electric on a whole floor of an hotel with an especially bad one.

Posted by
19274 posts

James, I think (hope) you will find that your laptop charger without a grounding plug has a "double insulated" symbol (square in a square) on it. And since the charger probably doesn't have a switch, it probably also doesn't have a polarized plug (one blade wider). USB chargers you will find, are double insulated and don't have polarized plugs.

Phred, apparently in your eyes, it is more important not to be complicated than to be safe.

Marco, thanks for the link to the page about non-compliant adapters. I'm beginning to think that there might not be such a thing as a compliant adapter. Do the adapters sold in the UK have shuttered sockets for the power prongs? I don't think that any adapter you'll find on Amazon has shuttered openings. I can see why with the blade slots on the US end having parts inside at 230-240V, shutters should be mandatory for all sockets, even those that mate with non-UK plugs.

Even with an actual UK receptacle or compliant adapter, isn't it possible, quite easily, to insert something like a screwdriver into the grounding pin socket and open the shutters to expose the live contacts?

But another thing that concerns me about the UK compliant adapters, is that the UK safety organization seems oblivious to the polarized plug issue on US appliances. They don't seem to care that the blade slots on the US end of the adapters are both wide enough to accept the wider blade of a US polarized plug, meaning that it can me inserted either of two ways, one with reverse polarization, a safety hazard. But they specify that the sockets on the UK receptacles be correctly polarized.

Trouble is there is no international body looking at the issue from both ends. The UK safety organization is only concerned about the safety of the UK end, and nobody seems concerned about the entire system, least of all Amazon.

Posted by
5455 posts

There are some that do take account of the polarisation on the "US Side", eg this one from Boots, or this one (or should that be 3) from Argos,

One issue that is more complicated is dealing with side-earthed plugs such as the Schuko ; neither of these would make the earth connection for example. You can get them, but having to be recessed they can't be a multiple adaptor.

UK sockets do not release the shutter on earth pin insertion alone in general.