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466th Anniversary of inauguration of Elizabeth I

This is from the writer's almanac for 17 November:

It was on this day in 1558 that the Elizabethan era began with the ascension of Queen Elizabeth I to the English throne. She was 25 years old. She took power at a time when England was a debt-ridden, divided country, and she set out to stabilize and restore England's status. She was a Protestant, but she gave Catholics the freedom to worship, which eased the tensions between Protestants and Catholics. But she also knew that her subjects wanted a monarch they could worship, and so she often went on walking tours in public so the ordinary people could see her dressed in the most elaborate of gowns and jewels. She commissioned portraits of herself, which would be widely distributed, and she hired balladeers to write songs about her.

She was wary of getting into wars, but in the 1580s it was clear that Spain planned to invade. When she got word that the Spanish Armada was sailing toward England, she rode out to rally the troops in a white gown and silver breastplate. Her advisors were terrified that she would expose herself to armed subjects, some of whom might not be loyal, but she refused to doubt her subjects' loyalty, and those troops went on to defeat the Spanish Armada in one of the most famous naval battles in history.

She began building up England's empire by chartering seven companies, including the East India Company, to begin colonizing areas around the world. She also presided over an English renaissance in art and especially literature. Itinerant actors had been banned under previous monarchs, but Elizabeth allowed the legal operation of theaters, and the result was a new career for writers such as Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, and William Shakespeare.

She reigned for 45 years, one of the great eras in English history. Near the end of her reign, she said to her subjects: "Though God hath raised me high, yet this I count the glory of my crown: that I have reigned with your loves. And though you have had, and may have, many mightier and wiser princes sitting in this seat; yet you never had, nor shall have any that will love you better."

What are some good spots within and beyond London to visit for Elizabethan fans?

Posted by
979 posts

Her tomb in Westminster Abbey. Hever Castle in Kent, home of her mother Anne Boleyn. Hampton Court Palace. Kenilworth Castle home of Robert Dudley, favourite of QEI. She was a frequent visitor there. Tower of London, she was held prisoner there by her Sister Queen Mary. Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, her home until she ascended the throne.

Posted by
5426 posts

Just a note on terminology. Presidents have an inauguration. Kings and Queens have a coronation.

Posted by
4575 posts

Lesley beat me to it, I was also going to mention Westminster Abbey. Of all the English monarchs she may fascinate me the most. I hadn't realized it wasn't coincidence that her reign brought about an influx of new writers.

While it's more famous for being Henry VIII's house, Elizabeth also spent time at Hampton Court Palace and I seem to remember that Shakespeare performed there for the Queen.

Posted by
169 posts

Just to clarify - Elizabeth ascended to the throne (ie became queen) on 17 Nov 1558 but her coronation (ie the formal ceremony) wasn’t until 15 Jan 1559.

As an aside, It’s also worth noting that in 1752 the Britain moved to the Gregorian calendar and removed 11 days from September in that year, so it’s debatable which date should be quoted as xxx years ago today when something happened when that thing was pre-1752.

Posted by
7937 posts

Last year, a small temporary exhibit at the Denver Art Museum (in Colorado) began with a portrait of Elizabeth I. Seeing it was unexpected. The complex details depicted in her clothing were astounding. It sure looked as if she liked wearing pearls, too.

A similar portrait, but also with ships defeating the Spanish Armada painted over her shoulder and behind her (a bit of a boastful addition) is displayed in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich.