OK, I know this topic has come up before.. but I think fees have gone up so much at banks it's worth revisiting.
We're going to spend 10 weeks in Madrid. And while we know we won't need that much cash, we will need some.
AAA offers a not-terrible rate, and no fee, to buy Euros before we go (I figure $1,000 for the 10 weeks is fine, since so, so much of Madrid is cashless. And we have a credit card that has no foreign transaction fee).
We've been to Spain several times over the past two years, and we got slammed at ATMs - not only does the Spanish bank charge some kind of foreign fee, there's an added flat fee (as much as $7) on top of that. And that's before our US bank adds its fee.
What's the consensus here? Is the bank rate really that much lower that it's cheaper, even with all the added fees?
“(I figure $1,000 for the 10 weeks is fine, since so, so much of Madrid is cashless.”
I have not been to Spain in this century, lol, but $1,000 or €1000 sounds like a lot. I just spent 3 weeks in Paris. I had about 250€ leftover from last Oct. I came home with about 200€. Some cash I used when dining with friends to split the bill, otherwise it would probably have been much less cash needed.
You are experienced with Spain so perhaps you don’t use ApplePay as much as I do!
Well, how many withdrawals do you think you'd make in 10 weeks?
If you make 1 withdrawal, then you pay the fee once, not a big deal. And even if you
make a few withdrawals, how much is that in the bigger picture of how much you're
spending overall?
But, if you want to avoid it, open a checking account and get an ATM/bank card from
an online bank. Schwab, for example, refunds ATM fees on any ATM worldwide.
Put $1500 in it and you'll have some buffer if you need more cash.
Like always, it depends so much on how you make the withdrawal, the fee the ATM charges, and what your bank charges.
First, always make an ATM withdrawal, decline DCC, do the transaction in euros, and decline any conversion offer.
Spanish ATMs can have some high fees. I have found the rare no-fee ATM, but fees have ranged from 3 euro to 7 euros.
If you do the above, then any conversion cost will be 1% or less through the network.
Then there is what your bank may charge, only you know that. The bank fee may be both an out-of-network flat fee plus a foreign transaction fee of some percent.
For me, my bank charges nothing in fees for the transaction, and actually reimburses me the ATM machine fee. So getting euros from an ATM cost about 1% or less.
AAA's rate today is $1.2527, the Interbank rate is 1.17, so you are paying just over 7%, not including any shipping, or heading to an office.
However, for 200 euro from an ATM, if you incur a fee of 3 euro, plus maybe a $5 out of network fee, and a 3% FTF, that will run you about $248.50, or about the same. Taking out a larger amount would reduce the percentage cost. If your bank fees are less, then better yet.
Honestly, I would be surprised if you needed that much cash. I do use some in Spain, but rarely more than 50 euro/week, and much by choice.
You mentioned having a credit card, but do you also have a debit card (perhaps tied to your checking or savings account) for making ATM withdrawals? If the debit card has zero, or at least minimal foreign transaction fees, that would be the ideal situation. Withdrawing from an ATM with a credit card is just giving the banks (yours and the one with the ATM) an unreasonable commission.
As mentioned above, the Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) scheme is a sly attempt by the ATM’s bank to weasel more money from you, so be alert if the machine asks for you to make a decision about how you want your funds.
Oh, of course I have a checking account! Citibank - which I used to love, because it had so many of its own ATMs in Europe (very useful during the 5 years I lived there... and there was one very helpfully right at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris..).
So, no, it's not a question of using the credit card at an ATM. I meant that I know I can do almost everything with my no-foreign-transaction fee credit card. But I will need some cash, and I feel like we were hit with a percentage fee from the local bank, plus a flat fee for them, plus a flat fee from my bank here.
So I'm still divided on whether to get cash here first or just suck it up and pay the myriad ATM fees.
But yeah - maybe if I made a single withdrawal for the duration, the flat fees would not matter so much. It does seem like the best thing to do is to take out a limited amount of Euros with my debit card when we arrive and pay for everything by credit card. Thanks, all!
I've done AAA, and I've done ATMs. I have a Charles Schwab debit card (mentioned above). It is glorious... foreign ATM fees reimbursed globally, no bank charge for using foreign ATMs, and when I was in the Czech Republic last fall, currency conversion for ATM withdrawals was right at the official conversion rate.
I will add that I was amazed at how little cash I used on a recent trip to the Netherlands. Maybe 20 or 30 euro primarily for tips over a week. Even the 1 euro restroom fees could be put on a card! So... the no transaction fee credit card will take care of the vast majority of purchases you make.
What about getting something like 200 euro from AAA before the trip so you have some in your pocket on arrival and then hitting an ATM (if necessary) while in Spain?
Oh, of course I have a checking account! Citibank
If you are going to get cash in advance, I’d compare the rate from Citibank’s World Wallet service to AAA.
https://www.citi.com/online-services/foreign-currency-exchange
I’ve used the Citi World Wallet exchange service . The exchange rate is not as good as what you get from an ATM but it is extremely convenient if you want cash before you travel. You can order the currency at your CITI bank branch and get it there or pay extra to gave it delivered to your home.
You are unlikely to need anywhere near that much cash
Perhaps if you were to post in the forum for SPAIN you would get responses from people with recent experience there.
We've always gone to AAA for euros, but we've always paid cash for the apartments that we rent. Anything left over is put in the kitty for the next trip. However, since we've been traveling more out of the euro zone and cashless commerce has expanded since COVID we are relying more on ATMs. Didn't AAA used to sell packets of mixed currencies from non-euro zone countries?
We found in South America that even though ATMs were difficult to find at times the dollar was widely accepted.
But I will need some cash, and I feel like we were hit with a percentage fee from the local bank, plus a flat fee for them, plus a flat fee from my bank here.
So I'm still divided on whether to get cash here first or just suck it up and pay the myriad ATM fees.
If you were hit with a percentage fee from the ATM, or they told you what the withdrawal will cost in US Dollars, then you opted for DCC.
But it comes down to knowing your fees. An ATM will usually charge a small flat fee for use, that is disclosed (by law) and you either accept it or not. In Spain, there might be no fee from some ATMS (A few smaller banks) but it is normally 3-5 euros, though Santander Bank hit me for 7 euros once.
Then there are the fees your bank charges. Looking at Citibank, it depends on the type of account, but it looks like you get hit with a $2.50 out of network charge, plus a 3% Foreign Transaction fee. So on 200 euro, at todays rates, 200 euro will coat $234 (200 x $1.17), plus say 3 euro use fee at $3.51, then your fees, so $2.50 and the 3% at ~$7.12. For a total of $247.13 or about a 5.6% premium, still less than the 7% premium from AAA, and using an ATM there is easier than getting from AAA
If you can find a Citibank ATM there, that would eliminate the bank fees, but it appears Citibank does not have any ATMs or partner banks in Spain.