We visited Australia twice and loved the country.
It is huge. On our first trip we flew into Sydney from LAX on a 14 hour flight, then had a 5 hour flight to Perth. Perth is on the West Coast and we had a cruise (Over the Top of Australia). We spend some 3 days there before the cruise that visited several ports in Australia as well as two days in Bali, Indonesia.
Darwin was interesting and historical as well as Cairns, Brisbane and Sydney. You can do the Great Barrier Reef from Cairns.
We spend five days in Sydney after the cruise and did the Blue Mountains on a day trip as well as a visit to the north of the city to vineyards that were nice.
Lots to see in Sydney, do the Bridge Climb either the expensive one with a guide or just the piles on your own. Go to Bondi Beach on a day tour that included the Botanical Gardens. Do a Harbor cruise and visit the Opera House for an opera. Do go to the zoo.
Also, there are museums in the city that are special.
The next trip was a few years later and we again visited Sydney, but also spent several days in Melbourne, from there taking a two day tour that included The Great Ocean Road and the Philips Island penguins. Also, did another winery near Melbourne.
Melbourne is interesting, visit the site of the olympics and other sites.
You can do stuff on your own, language is no problem and Aussies are very friendly and helpful, but take some local tours as well.
On our second trip we also did 9 days in New Zealand and later took a 23 day transpacific cruise from Sydney to Seattle that was wonderful.