I am not seeing any listed on the events page mentioned in Rick Steves book. Any tips or ideas of finding a schedule? For Dec 24-28th window.
You go to a ball - these aren’t shows you watch. There aren’t any balls over Christmas - they start after the holidays.
If you did go, you’d be expected to wear a ball gown, etc…
Vienna-unwrapped lists the balls, all of which begin mid-January. They are expensive and have strict dress codes (evening dresses for women and tails for men). The site also had a listing for somewhere you could learn to waltz which might work for the time you are in Vienna.
Our hotel recommended attending a concert at the Kursalon Vienna when we were in Vienna in 2019. We didn't end up going, but were told there would be dancers as well as the orchestra.
Sorry, no chance for attending, given your timeframe. The first (smaller) ball events are on New Year's Eve.
It looks like being a Carnival activity. On a side note, if you go to any clothing store in Austria, you will find departments for formal dress - above all, ball gowns in the ladies area, that are very much in request.